&nbsp;

Upon asking Shade Pratt what it was that spurred her dive into the life of art and design, the answer at first was pragmatic &mdash; and profound.

&ldquo;I know design isn&rsquo;t going anywhere&hellip; Everything around me, you, from the computer you&rsquo;re typing on to the bench you&rsquo;re sitting on &mdash; has been designed.&rdquo;

For Shade, though, the value of design in her life doesn&rsquo;t solely consist of its practical use-value. To create something you&rsquo;ve never seen before is always a regenerative act.

Born in Maryland and raised in Minnesota, Shade returned east to the University of Maryland where she graduated with a degree melding art, architecture, engineering, and sustainability. Since then, between her world travels as a professional soccer player, Minnesota has always been home &mdash; her most recent stay elongated by the pandemic. As a designer whose visual acumen spans from shoes to murals to illustrations, Pratt says that&nbsp;&ldquo;Art is a part of everything I do.&rdquo; The value in art&rsquo;s omnipresence is that it&rsquo;s freeing for the artist.

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjI3NDkwMDAx/full.jpg" />Untitled, acrylic on canvas triptych, each 18&quot; x 36&quot;

In the past few months alone, that same ubiquity has moved Shade Pratt to hone new and long-shelved talents. She tells me she brings her camera everywhere, so when protests started in the wake of the murder of George Floyd, &ldquo;I was out there &mdash; camera in hand &mdash; trying to shed light for everyone who wasn&rsquo;t here [in Minneapolis] on what was really happening.&rdquo;

But, as can be the nature of protest, being on the frontlines took a toll. &ldquo;So I started to paint,&rdquo; she says. By way of bright, dynamic, large scale murals, Pratt tells me how she moved her voice into the visual language of paintings. To be clear, undertaking large&nbsp;scale murals in collaboration with local artists was still a labor, be it of love. They stood long hours under June suns, climbing up and down&nbsp;ladders, paintbrushes in hand. Folks started seeing Shade&rsquo;s work donning the sides of buildings across the city and commissions started coming in. She tells me, &ldquo;I really haven&rsquo;t put down a brush since.&rdquo;

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjE5NzUwMDAx/full.jpg" /><img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjQ5NjUwMDAx/full.jpg" />The artist at work on her mural, The Revolution Will Not Be Televised, at 605 Central Ave NE in Minneapolis.

The pieces that manifest are illustrative and for her, driven by nostalgia and abstraction &mdash; an emphasis placed on negative space. &ldquo;The problem can be knowing when to leave space,&rdquo; she says, &ldquo;where to stop&rdquo;.

When I ask about her process and sources that inspire, Shade tells me, &ldquo;Inspiration can come from anywhere,&rdquo; explaining&nbsp;that any moment in a day, every scene within a scene can be the seed for creative thought. Zooming out, Pratt mentions being inspired by transportation, cosmetics, infrastructure, and music colliding with it all. &ldquo;You can&rsquo;t just stay in your market.&rdquo;

The line isn&rsquo;t straight, and the field isn&rsquo;t level. She shares that since May, much of her practice takes place within her home. Sometimes pieces are wholly driven aesthetically, and like we all hesitate to admit, content can arrive within a work much, much later.

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjUxNDYwMDAx/full.jpg" />At home as much behind an easel as she is&nbsp;out on the pitch, the artist also has a successful career in professional soccer.

Equally significant to her artistic practice and underlying motivation is the fact that Shade Pratt also happens to be a successful professional footballer, usually playing the position of a winger&nbsp;or attacker&nbsp;for multiple teams spanning continents from North America to Asia. Though with the onset of COVID-19 around the world, her training and playing has been placed on a bit of a hold.

What&rsquo;s revealed itself as critical to any discipline of hers, especially that of art-making, is time management, organization, and getting used to not being in one place for long. So whether it be through mural-making for the public or footwear design internships&nbsp;for the likes of Adidas and New Balance, Shade isn&rsquo;t afraid of fluctuation or of shaking things up. With plans to work with an up-and-coming brewery on a new mural, partnering with local businesses expressing a positive message will always be important to her. She shares that, when it comes to the field, her goal is to inspire girls to pursue sports.

When it comes to art, her goal is to speak to the community, better yet the world.&nbsp;

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjMzNTUwMDAx/full.jpg" />Tumble, acrylic on canvas triptych, each&nbsp;40&quot; x 30&quot;

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjQxNTkwMDAx/full.jpg" />

For more info and a full portfolio, visit&nbsp;<a href="https://shadepratt.com" target="_blank">shadepratt.com</a>&nbsp;or follow the artist on Instagram <a href="https://www.instagram.com/shadepratt/" target="_blank">@shadepratt</a>.

Banner image: The Revolution Will Not Be Televised (detail), mural at 605 Central Ave NE&nbsp;in Minneapolis.&nbsp;All images are courtesy of the artist.

The 27-year-old professional soccer player and multidisciplinary artist/designer shares a bit about where she is and how she got there.

Shade Pratt Knows That Design Is What Makes the World Go 'Round

As a fixture in Minneapolis since 1972, it&rsquo;s inevitable that gallerist Doug Flanders has made his mark on the city &ndash; through people he has met and conversations he has been a part of, as much as the physical spaces he has occupied.

Representing local artists, as well as dealing in work from the estates of historic figures like Pablo Picasso, Flanders attracts clients from across the country and the world. But&nbsp;while a significant portion of his business comes from outside the state, Douglas Flanders &amp; Associates has continued to operate out of his hometown. Now, for the first time, the gallery is expanding its local brick-and-mortar operations to a second location in Edina.

With a collection that has grown from 150 pieces to over 15,000 during four decades in business, square footage was a major impetus in expanding from their current location near the intersection of Lake and Bryant. It was something that Flanders and Gallery Manager Jefferson Fee had been discussing for months, before a client proposed a property that she owned along France Avenue.

&ldquo;When she mentioned the space, I looked across the room at Doug and my eyes just lit up,&rdquo; recalls Fee. &ldquo;Doug has always maintained a location within one to three miles of downtown, but the reason we&rsquo;re excited about this space is that it&rsquo;s almost three times the square footage we have now.&rdquo;

Gallery staffers got to work this summer converting the interior, which formerly housed General Sports, and are now planning to open before the Thanksgiving holiday &mdash; although a fair number of shoppers have already wandered into the new space.

&ldquo;We had a couple who just moved here from Japan;&nbsp;they saw our sign in the window. They came over and bought two to three pieces already, and we&rsquo;re not even open yet,&rdquo; says Flanders. &ldquo;I think it&rsquo;s going to be a really good place to be.&rdquo;

Going forward, Fee hopes the other retail spaces and restaurants that populate the 50th &amp; France area will bring in more foot traffic. While the location on Lake Street will now become the gallery&rsquo;s primary venue for exhibitions, most of the inventory will be rehoused in Edina.

While Flanders frequently sells to museums, businesses, and even other galleries, residential buyers continue to be a significant part of the local market &mdash; and interior design showcases like the Parade of Homes Twin Cities are part of what has kept Flanders in Minneapolis over the years.

&ldquo;We really get to know people through that, who then come into the gallery and buy a piece or two,&rdquo; he says. &ldquo;One year, one of the homes was sold to a doctor moving here from San Francisco and he bought all of the art that was in the house. That was a $200,000 sale back in the 1970s.&rdquo;

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjQ3NTYwMDAx/full.jpg" /><img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjQ1NTUwMDAx/full.jpg" />Top: The new space on France Ave, still under construction earlier this summer. The gallery plans to open to the public officially this month. Bottom: Flanders in his element at an opening, circa 1980.

<h3>Starting small, selling to other galleries &nbsp;</h3>

While Flanders has had plenty of practice interior decorating over the years, his artistic eye was developed even at a young age by his grandmother. Many of his earliest memories are of accompanying her to museums, both at home and abroad. As Flanders recalls, she was a painter herself, who wore &ldquo;long, dark dresses and white gloves, carried a cane,&rdquo; and was able to share her own technical knowledge about the work they were viewing.

After dropping out of the University of Minnesota, Flanders began his professional career with gallerist and pop art specialist Denise Ren&eacute; in New York. In order to strike out on his own, he then decided to leave the crowded East Coast market and set up shop back home in Minnesota.

&ldquo;My basic inventory was my own art collection. The first show that we did was of Georgia O&rsquo;Keeffe paintings and watercolors, and we had busloads of visitors,&rdquo; he recalls. &ldquo;We had teachers bringing their fifth-graders, we had university students, we had groups of senior citizens.&rdquo;

Despite not selling a single piece during the show, he later took some of the works to auction and was able to reinvest that money in growing his collection. As he tried to feel out what local clients wanted, Flanders visited graduate programs and bought pieces from artists like Eric Fischl, Susan Rothenberg, and Julian Schnabel. For work that didn&rsquo;t sell locally, he would go through rolls of film trying to get a few good pictures of his inventory to mail out.

A major source of income during these early years was other galleries in different parts of the country. Flanders would connect with fellow gallerists during art fairs, then promptly send them a letter and envelope full of slides as soon as he got home. Forty years later, he says these contacts are still some of his closest clients and friends. Additionally, a robust network of colleagues and former clients helps Flanders keep track of the work he sells and potentially facilitate future transactions.

&ldquo;A lot of pieces we sold back in the 1970s and 1980s &mdash; the people who bought that work are passing on, and a lot of it is coming back to resell,&rdquo; he notes. &ldquo;I just got a call from a woman I&rsquo;ve known for a long time down in Florida, looking for a Jim Dine sculpture we had about 20 years ago. She wanted to know if it was still available, so now I&rsquo;m contacting the owners to see if they want to sell.&rdquo;

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjE1NjcwMDAx/full.jpg" />Flanders&#39;s first gallery in Minneapolis in the early &#39;70s at 12th and Harmon Place, now the site of a&nbsp;Bucca&nbsp;di&nbsp;Beppo.

<h3>Library planned for new location</h3>

Even as their collection has grown, both Flanders and Fee say there is a story behind almost every piece at the gallery &mdash; and, despite many clients looking for an investment, Flanders says he wants clients to prioritize choosing a piece they&rsquo;ll enjoy living with. To this end, the other key feature of the new Edina location is a library.

&ldquo;We want to create a space for people to sit down, thumb through art books, and get ideas about what they&rsquo;re looking for &mdash; as well as learn about the various artists we represent,&rdquo; says Fee. &ldquo;First and foremost, we like to find out what people like &mdash; what captures your mind and your heart? Collecting doesn&rsquo;t have to mean five figures on a price tag. The value is the quality of the art, and what works for one person may not work for another,&rdquo; he adds. &ldquo;We&rsquo;ll go out of our way to find anything and everything&nbsp;for anyone&rsquo;s art desires.&rdquo;

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjQzNjMwMDAx/full.jpg" /><img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjM5NTcwMDAx/full.jpg" />Top: Douglas Flanders today, with a painting by James Leonard. Bottom: Jefferson Fee next to work by New York-based artist Joyce Weinstein.

<div>
Douglas Flanders &amp; Associates Fine Arts Gallery + Consultants will be opening their second location this month, at 5025 France Ave S in Edina, and are still open at their existing space at 818 W Lake St in Minneapolis.

Check out&nbsp;<a href="https://www.flandersart.com" target="_blank">flandersart.com</a>&nbsp;for more info, and please wear a mask if you intend to visit in person.

All photos are courtesy of the gallery.

EDITOR&#39;S NOTE: This article has been updated slightly since publication to reflect the evolving vision DF&amp;A has for their new space.
</div>

Douglas Flanders & Associates, long a fixture in Minneapolis, has big plans for their expansion to a second location in Edina

Four Decades In, Longtime Gallerist Branches Out

MPLSART

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<h1><a href="http://www.casketarts.com/" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjM5NTEwMDAx/card_large.png" /></a></h1>

<h1><a href="http://www.casketarts.com/" target="_blank">Open Casket 2020 Online</a></h1>

Online&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;Nov 5th - 8th

Join the historic Casket Arts Building artists for a weekend of amazing art and shopping. Shop for paintings, jewelry, ceramics, woodworking, printmaking, sculpture, drawings, photography, gifts, and more, as well as enjoy a series of live and prerecorded interviews, art demos, and interactive studio tours.

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<h1><a href="https://shop.nemaa.org/art-attack/" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="img-responsive" height="472" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjE3NTUwMDAx/full.jpg" width="900" /></a></h1>

<h1><a href="https://shop.nemaa.org/art-attack/" target="_blank">Art Attack 2020</a></h1>

Online&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;Nov 5th -&nbsp; 8th

The Northrup King Building&#39;s annual Fall studio crawl, Art Attack,&nbsp;is back&hellip; Online! Join over 350 artists and Galleries from Minnesota&#39;s largest studio complex for a virtual edition of the&nbsp;event. Buy artwork directly from artists from the comfort of your own home or in person during <a href="https://www.northrupkingbuilding.com/events/first-thursdays" target="_blank">extended First Thursday&#39;s hours Nov 5th</a>.

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<h1><a href="https://shop.interactcenter.org/" target="_blank">Interact Center&rsquo;s Great Big Holiday Sale 2020</a></h1>

Online &bull;&nbsp;Nov 16th - Dec 5th

Interact Center presents over 60 artists in their largest sale of the year. Make the holidays brighter for all with one of-a-kind items from Interact artists.&nbsp;Shop from your couch 24/7 during the sale&nbsp;for everything including jewelry, art, ornaments, scarfs, ceramics and holiday cards.&nbsp;

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<h1><a href="https://shop.nemaa.org/open-studios/" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="img-responsive" height="472" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjI3NDUwMDAx/full.jpg" width="900" /></a></h1>

<h1><a href="https://shop.nemaa.org/open-studios/" target="_blank">Northeast MPLS&nbsp;Fall Open Studios</a></h1>

Nov 18th - Dec 31st&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;Online

Browse artwork for hundreds of&nbsp;NEMAA&nbsp;(Northeast Minneapolis Arts&nbsp;Association) member artists and galleries.&nbsp;

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<h1><a href="https://shop.nemaa.org/" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjIzNDAwMDAx/full.jpg" /></a></h1>

<h1><a href="https://shop.nemaa.org/" target="_blank">NEMAA Holiday Shop</a></h1>

Nov 28th - Dec 31st&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;Online

Browse artwork for hundreds of NEMAA (Northeast Minneapolis Arts Association) member artists and galleries.&nbsp;

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<h1><a href="http://www.gamutgallerympls.com/" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjIzNDAwMDAx/full.jpg" /></a></h1>

<h1><a href="http://www.gamutgallerympls.com/" target="_blank">9th Annual Raging Art On at Gamut Gallery</a></h1>

Gallery Hours&nbsp;Dec 1st - Dec 31st &bull; Online Dec 2nd - Jan 4th @ Gamut Gallery&nbsp;&nbsp;

The event that kicked off Gamut&rsquo;s inception is back for the 9th year in a row! A holiday sale in a gallery setting, Gamut Gallery provides a fun-filled, consumer-conscious alternative to chain stores and mass mall shopping with our annual shopping event Raging Art On. Raging Art On (RAO), our holiday pop-up shop will be open for 3 weeks, featuring over a dozen new artists and an additional handful of artists that have been with us from the very beginning.

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Coming Soon 
- Nemaa&nbsp;online shop 
- NE Studios 
<span data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:513,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;12&quot;:0}" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Gifts in the Gallery&quot;}" style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:arial; font-size:10pt">- Gifts in the Gallery Artistry 
<span data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:513,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;12&quot;:0}" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Interact Center's Great Big Holiday Sale&quot;}" style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:arial; font-size:10pt">- Cream of the Crop 
-&nbsp;<span data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:513,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;12&quot;:0}" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Humbug &amp; Hoopla Holiday Event&quot;}" style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:arial; font-size:10pt">Humbug &amp; Hoopla Holiday Event 
-&nbsp;<span data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:513,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;12&quot;:0}" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Holiday Celebration of the Arts at the Anderson Center in Red Wing&quot;}" style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:arial; font-size:10pt">Holiday Celebration of the Arts at the Anderson Center in Red Wing 
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Keep it in the community this year, give original and meaningful gifts made by local artists.

2020 Holiday Shopping Guide

EDIT: This article has been updated to include comments from developer William Boulay, as well as a postscript&nbsp;Editor&#39;s Note to expand on the issue of affordability in this development. The original title of this article has also been altered to avoid any confusion about editorial intent.&nbsp;

The City Council will be voting on whether to move forward with this proposal at <a href="https://lims.minneapolismn.gov/Calendar/all/monthly" target="_blank">their meeting</a> on Friday, November 13th at 9:30am. We recommend you reach out to your Council representative before then to weigh on this project. More info on <a href="https://lims.minneapolismn.gov/download/Agenda/914/2301%20California%20St%20NE.pdf/46927/1829/2301%20California%20St%20NE" target="_blank">the initial&nbsp;proposal can be found here</a>, and the latest from <a href="https://northeastminneapolisartsdistrict.org/fighting-city-hall-and-developers/" target="_blank">the Northeast Minneapolis Arts District can be found here.</a>

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A new production/mixed use development planned for the space next door to the artist studio-filled California Building in Northeast Minneapolis is facing opposition from some of the artists in the building, the California Building owners, as well as the Northeast Minneapolis Arts District (NE-AD), and the Bottineau Neighborhood Association (BNA).&nbsp;

The 160-unit building, located over two adjacent properties at 2301 California St. NE and 78 23rd Ave NE, will be made up of affordable housing units, in addition to production space on the first floor of the building. Three lengthy appeals by NE-AD, BNA, and the California Building owners outline many of the points of opposition to the project. The project applicant is William Boulay, of St. Paul-based LS Black Development, who is working with ESG Architects on the design.&nbsp;

&ldquo;Our greatest objection is that the project, if it goes forward as proposed, doesn&rsquo;t mitigate the uses properly,&rdquo; says Jennifer Young, co-owner of the California Building, which provides studio space to 85 artists and makers. According to Young, the California Building owners foresee potential conflicts between the industrial uses of the artists in the California building and the residential use of the people that will be moving into the new development. &ldquo;If they build it as proposed, they are building conflicts into the future,&rdquo; she says. &ldquo;All of a sudden the residential users &mdash; the new tenants &mdash; are going to complain about noise, and those conflicts are going to be ongoing.&rdquo;&nbsp;

Currently, there are single family residential homeowners interspersed into the nearby area around the California Building and the proposed new development, but Young says the California Building owners talk to them on a one-on-one basis.

Part of the proposal for the project is a petition to rezone the two properties, including adding an IL Industrial Living Overlay District to the existing I1 Light Industrial District. That change would allow for residential dwelling units at the site and also seeks a permit to increase the height that would be allowed. Ultimately, according to the California Building appeal, the 2301 California St. development imposes a residential building into an industrial zone.&nbsp;

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjMxNzAwMDAx/full.jpg" />The initial&nbsp;rendering of the new development, submitted to the City for approval by LS Black Development and ESG Architecture &amp; Design,&nbsp;courtesy of <a href="https://lims.minneapolismn.gov/download/Agenda/914/2301%20California%20St%20NE.pdf/46927/1829/2301%20California%20St%20NE" target="_blank">an&nbsp;August 6th memorandum</a> from the CPED&nbsp;detailing the proposal.

But according to Mei-Ling Smith, a Senior City Planner for the City of Minneapolis, change coming to the neighborhood is inevitable. &ldquo;There used to be grain silos and storage tanks on this site for years and years and years,&rdquo; she says. &ldquo;So it&#39;s definitely going to change from a strictly industrial site to one that has a mix of uses, and it has more residential. That&rsquo;s not something you can argue with.&rdquo;&nbsp;

The appeal written by the California Building owners asserts that the proposal &ldquo;misapplies the zoning code and the 2040 Comprehensive Plan in an inconsistent and illegal manner.&rdquo;&nbsp;

While the Minneapolis 2040 Plan has been passed, the zoning code has not been updated, Young says. In the California Building appeal, Young and her husband John Kremer wrote that the developer used provisions in the 2040 Comprehensive Plan, but doesn&rsquo;t meet the current Zoning Code standards, including going over the allowed height of the building plan. Young says that even provisions of the 2040 plan aren&rsquo;t followed, like the requirement that a building of that size be split into two separate buildings.&nbsp;

&ldquo;Right now there is nothing written for the implementation plan that guides development on industrial land that also has a residential component,&rdquo; Young says. &ldquo;Until that code gets written, you have to follow existing code.&rdquo;&nbsp;

According to Smith, who wrote the city <a href="https://lims.minneapolismn.gov/download/Agenda/1194/RPT-PLAN11552-2301%2520California.pdf/48613/1980/2301%2520California%2520St%2520NE">report</a> on the project, a number of people have been upset about the rezoning component to the development. &ldquo;That&#39;s maybe a technical thing that people are still upset about, but one of the things that is being applied for is to add an overlay district to allow residential uses on an industrial site. That&rsquo;s going to be considered at the same meeting, but it can&#39;t be appealed.&rdquo;

According to Smith, the new 2040 Plan is causing some confusion. &ldquo;Our new comprehensive plan is adopted, but our zoning code is not all the way up to date yet,&rdquo; she says. However, the current ordinances aren&rsquo;t reflective of the future guidance. &ldquo;So there is a lot of confusion right now. So on a case by case basis, we&#39;re trying to be very calculated, we&#39;re trying to be consistent with how we&#39;re applying these new rules, and we&#39;re right now in the process of updating the actual ordinances to more closely reflect the built form. So there is a lot of confusion about that, which is totally understandable. And we&#39;re muddling through it as well.&rdquo;

Besides the California Building owners, artists that have their studio spaces in the building are also gravely concerned about the new development.&nbsp;

Madison Rubenstein, an artist in the California Building, says she thinks this isn&rsquo;t the right project for the lot. &ldquo;My concern is that this building is being put next door without any consideration for the artists or people across the street,&rdquo; she says.&ldquo;The parking will be right up against our loading dock. I don&rsquo;t know if I&rsquo;m going to have the same access and parking.&rdquo;&nbsp;

Another artist in the building, Hilary Greenstein, says she has concerns the developer has disregarded the community&rsquo;s desire for green space.&nbsp;

&ldquo;My research has found several instances of the developers exploiting industrial codes to cut corners and override the interests of artists and neighbors,&rdquo; Greenstein wrote in an email. &ldquo;They are ultimately seeking to profit off the history and culture of this diverse artistic community without listening to the community&#39;s needs.&rdquo;&nbsp;

Tim Kremer, Young&rsquo;s brother-in-law and a board member for the Bottineau Neighborhood Association, who lives in the neighborhood, says he is mostly concerned with the scale of the development. &ldquo;I can&rsquo;t find other places in Minneapolis where the city would allow them to build a building that&rsquo;s a block and a half long,&rdquo; Kremer says. &ldquo;The building is so large that the houses directly across the street will not see the sun shine until noon on Christmas Day. The size of the building doesn&rsquo;t fit with the character of the neighborhood.&rdquo;

According to Kremer, BNA has talked about being committed to the goals of the 2040 plan, including its goals around affordable housing. &ldquo;We want more affordable housing, we just think this neighborhood doesn&rsquo;t need 6 stories,&rdquo; he says.&nbsp;

Kremer says he likes living in the neighborhood because of all the artists, and he&rsquo;s concerned this new building, with only 1/3 of the first floor devoted to production space, will move the neighborhood away from the arts.&nbsp;

&ldquo;I like what the arts do,&rdquo; Kremer says. &ldquo;I like what it does to the neighborhood. Without that production space, it begins to degrade the character of the neighborhood.&rdquo;&nbsp;

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjQxNTMwMDAx/full.jpg" />Courtesy of&nbsp;<a href="https://lims.minneapolismn.gov/download/Agenda/914/2301%20California%20St%20NE.pdf/46927/1829/2301%20California%20St%20NE" target="_blank">an&nbsp;August 6th memorandum</a>&nbsp;from the CPED&nbsp;detailing the proposal.

According to Smith, a number of things changed in the development proposal after neighbors and artists gave testimony through the planning commission.&nbsp;

For example, the developers increased the amount of space devoted to production on the first floor, she says. &ldquo;So some of the things that are in the appeal statements were already addressed by the developer or will have to be addressed by the developer if they want to pull building permits, as the current condition stands,&rdquo; she says. &ldquo;So I think it will be an improvement overall.&rdquo;&nbsp;

According to&nbsp;Boulay, the project for the development has adjusted in a number of ways based on feedback from neighbors. That includes&nbsp;increasing the amount of production space in the building from 11,600 square feet &nbsp;to about twice that, 23,000 square feet. They also&nbsp;added solar panels to the project, broadened the affordability of the project to be 40-80%&nbsp;area media income, and committed to spending $150,000 to local public art.&nbsp;Boulay&nbsp;also said the project will donate 5 to 10 thousand dollars on a greenhouse construction for the nearby California Street farm, and would add a bike path that would connect to the future&nbsp;Bottineau&nbsp;bike trail.&nbsp;In addition,&nbsp;Boulay&nbsp;said he hopes that artists themselves would live in the building. &ldquo;We anticipate that a good number of our residents will be artists or people that desire to live in Northeast so they can enjoy the arts. &nbsp;We also hope that our commitment to incorporate public art into our design will help to inspire our residents to engage in the arts.&quot;

According to Smith, what has been missed in much of the opposition to the project is that the development represents a large amount of affordable housing.&nbsp;

&ldquo;This year, we&#39;ve received kind of an unusual amount of affordable housing proposals, and that&#39;s something that&#39;s consistent with the city goals,&rdquo; Smith says. &ldquo;It&#39;s something that we have been using to justify an increase in height. That&#39;s just because it&#39;s one of the Comprehensive Plan goals. It&rsquo;s not the only thing that a project would have to accomplish in order to be approved, but it&#39;s one of the things we would be looking at.&rdquo;&nbsp;

According to Smith, the three lengthy appeals she received about the development, from the California Building and from BNA and NE-AD didn&rsquo;t talk about the affordable housing. &ldquo;They&#39;re talking about a lot of other issues,&rdquo; she says. &ldquo;I think maybe tiptoeing around it.&rdquo;&nbsp;

&ldquo;100% of the housing will be affordable,&rdquo; says City Council member Steve Fletcher.&nbsp;

The average affordability of the development will be 60 percent Area Median Income, Fletcher says. &ldquo;What they&#39;re doing here is actually averaging out so there&#39;ll be some that are slightly above that standard, and then a bunch of housing at 40% AMI, which is actually the housing the city needs for people who are really struggling to find housing.&rdquo;&nbsp;

The next step in the process is a Business, Inspections, Zoning, and Housing committee meeting at 1:30pm on November 2nd, which is open to the public but held remotely due to the pandemic. To give input at the meeting, <a href="http://www2.minneapolismn.gov/meetings/onlinemeetings/attend-citycouncil-meeting">sign up at this link</a>.

Barring any delays, the final decision on the development will be made by the full City Council meeting taking place on November 13th.

&nbsp;

EDITOR&#39;S NOTE: After publication, artists Hilary Greenstein and Madison Rubenstein expressed disappointment that a deeper dive into&nbsp;the affordability of this development was&nbsp;not included.&nbsp;Greenstein, in their original interview, states, &quot;Affordable housing is a human right and is very badly needed in Minneapolis. But this is not it. It is not affordable&hellip; We are looking at rents of $1200-2000, which is not affordable to the majority of our neighbors. This project calling itself affordable while planning to charge that much is a gaslighting tactic to divert from their consistent steamrolling of community input.&rdquo;

Willy Boulay of LS Black Development provided us with a detailed rental structure for the development, the vast majority&nbsp;of which (119 out of 160 units) are projected to fall into this range, from $1200-2000 a month, in a range of different sized units&nbsp;reserved for tenants making 60-80% AMI. According to LS Black, there will be 41 units expected to fall under that range, costing $505-1087 for 1-bedroom units, $601-1066 for 2-bedroom units, and $692-961 for 3-bedrooms, all dependent on the tenants&#39; income. These AMI%&nbsp;rates&nbsp;are&nbsp;scheduled to be in place for 30 years due to a deed restriction on the property.

Again, we encourage you to reach out to your City Council representative before Friday, November 13th, to weigh in on this issue.

Banner illustration by Russ White, using photo from the <a href="https://lims.minneapolismn.gov/download/Agenda/914/2301%20California%20St%20NE.pdf/46927/1829/2301%20California%20St%20NE" target="_blank">original project proposal</a>.

As the City Council considers a massive new development in Northeast, the artists and owners of the neighboring California Building push back to make sure it's a good fit for the Arts District.

The Fight for the Future of California Street

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It can be difficult to turn left into the parking lot of Wet Paint Artists&rsquo; Materials and Framing &mdash; but that shouldn&rsquo;t be a deterrent. Situated on a bustling corner of Grand Avenue in Saint Paul, surrounded by other independent businesses, the feeling of socially-distanced activity adds to the store&rsquo;s atmosphere.

In late summer, a back-to-school buzz pervades as staff members assemble kits for local high schools and Macalester College students pop in on last-minute supply runs. Although this kind of activity has increased, the store has been busy all season &mdash; with curbside pick-up through the spring and early summer, and the addition of in-store shopping in late July.

While Wet Paint has long been a supporter of area schools and arts organizations, it has taken on a more pressing role in the last few months. After the murder of George Floyd in late May, local artists have created hundreds of murals across town to protest ongoing police brutality, and the store has helped with guidance and financial support.

&ldquo;When someone comes to us saying, &lsquo;I&rsquo;m in this community. Here&rsquo;s what we intend to do and here&rsquo;s how you can help,&rsquo;&rdquo; says&nbsp;co-owner Scott Fares, &ldquo;we&rsquo;ve been making sure they get what they need.&rdquo;

He describes&nbsp;a period of time when artists would show up regularly with a patron and a wall to paint. They would give Wet Paint a budget, and the store would start taking discounts and throwing in free items to make sure the project stayed within it.

&ldquo;I called Wet Paint the first week in June to secure materials for painting, and they gave us a bulk order discount plus some free materials like brushes and cups,&rdquo; says&nbsp;Leslie Barlow,&nbsp;one of the leading artists behind Creatives After Curfew. &ldquo;They were even able to get us materials the same day that I would call them &mdash; their local delivery option made things so much easier.&rdquo;

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjM1NTkwMDAx/full.jpg" />Located one block north of Stevens Square Park in Minneapolis, a recent mural by artists from the <a href="https://www.instagram.com/creativesaftercurfew/" target="_blank">Creatives After Curfew</a> collective was created using materials from Wet Paint. Photo by Bridget Kranz.

At the time, customers weren&rsquo;t allowed inside Wet Paint due to the COVID-19 lockdown, and Fares recalls making deals by talking over the phone &mdash; or yelling through the store window. &ldquo;It wasn&rsquo;t business as usual, we were just getting things out there to people and figuring it out later.&quot;

Another challenge was keeping enough of the right materials in stock. With protests ongoing across much of the country, Fares noticed a run on everything from sidewalk chalk to mural and spray paint. Throughout the pandemic and the demonstrations, Wet Paint has tried to make its inventory responsive to the community&rsquo;s needs &mdash; both altering and building on the foundation of over 40 years in business.

From college store to art destination

Fares took over ownership three and a half years ago, along with business partner Darin Rinne. Despite their short tenure as owners, the pair&rsquo;s relationship with Wet Paint dates back over three decades. Rinne has worked there almost continuously since graduating from&nbsp;Macalester&nbsp;in the late 1980s, where he met Fares in the printmaking department.&nbsp;

Founded in 1976, Wet Paint initially operated out of an apartment above its current location, catering to students at the neighboring campus. Still, since its founding, the store has also attracted a large professional following from across the Twin Cities.

&ldquo;At one point, we had over 16 different lines of oil paints and none of them were student-grade stuff,&rdquo; says&nbsp;Fares. He credits&nbsp;the previous owner, Beth Bergman &mdash; who helmed the store for over 30 years &mdash; with setting up a successful foundation for the business.

&ldquo;She realized early on that we couldn&rsquo;t compete on price alone &mdash; we needed to have a real selection of high quality items and a specialization that you couldn&rsquo;t get any other place,&rdquo; he explains. &ldquo;The challenge for any independent art supply store is having enough selection to make it worth someone&rsquo;s while, and that&rsquo;s why Wet Paint has been able to survive and thrive.&rdquo;

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjM5NDQwMDAx/full.jpg" />Darin Rinne, left, and Scott Fares have owned Wet Paint Artists&rsquo; Materials and Framing for three and a half years,&nbsp;but their relationship with the store dates back three decades to when they were students at Macalester College. Photo by Bridget Kranz.

Forming deeper community connections

Personal connections with suppliers have also helped the store stay healthy over the years, as the owners are in regular contact with brush- and canvas-makers, working with them on inventory as well as community initiatives. As Fares notes, most manufacturers consist of only one or two people and are even smaller operations than Wet Paint.

These relationships also help when it comes to partnerships between Wet Paint and the Twin Cities community. Recently, a number of manufacturers donated supplies to make kits for youth in Urban Ventures, a nonprofit program based in South Minneapolis. Instead of just passing the materials along, Wet Paint sold them in-store, giving customers the chance to sponsor participants by buying a kit. They were then able to donate both the kits and the money to Urban Ventures.&nbsp;

For both the suppliers and the store itself, Fares says&nbsp;he also&nbsp;likes to find ways of giving back that go &ldquo;beyond just writing a check.&rdquo; This summer, that has taken the shape of helping stock and distribute materials for murals &mdash; including providing guidance on which brands or types of paint might work best in different scenarios.&nbsp;

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjQxNDUwMDAx/full.jpg" />Marketing manager Kristina Fjellman restocks a spray paint cabinet at the Grand Avenue store front. As local artists create murals to protest ongoing police brutality, artist-grade spray paint has been one of the store&rsquo;s most important items this summer. Photo by Bridget Kranz.

&quot;We rely on a strong arts community, so we support a strong arts community.&quot;

When planning for this year&rsquo;s second annual Chroma Zone Mural &amp; Art Festival, it quickly became clear to director Angela Casselton that it couldn&rsquo;t be an in-person event. Still, the group decided to use its funds to commission a handful of artworks in St. Paul&rsquo;s Creative Enterprise Zone, continuing the momentum after last year&rsquo;s twelve&nbsp;artist-led works.&nbsp;

Casselton reached out to Wet Paint about partnering on this year&rsquo;s murals, and the store is now involved in an advisory capacity &mdash; providing guidance on materials, as well as significant discounts.&nbsp;

&ldquo;The artists get to choose to work with Wet Paint. They go over there and establish a relationship,&rdquo; says&nbsp;Casselton. &ldquo;Next year, we hope it will be an even deeper partnership, where we can bring in representatives from paint brands and do product demonstrations for the community.&rdquo;

She also felt that bringing in Wet Paint as a partner added to the reputation of the festival, given the business&rsquo;s long history. For Fares and Rinne, it&rsquo;s a symbiotic relationship &mdash; the store supports the local arts community, which in turn produces more artists and projects to support the store.&nbsp;

&ldquo;We are part of the community of artists &mdash; hiring from the community of artists, generating new artists in the community,&rdquo; said Fares. &ldquo;We feel lucky to be in a town that supports the arts, and we need to be on both sides of that equation &mdash; so that artists are supported, and we&rsquo;re supported.&rdquo;

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjQ3NTAwMDAx/full.jpg" />A colorful mural by Jeffrey Nelson of Jephemera brightens up the back of the store, overlooking its parking lot off Grand Avenue in St. Paul. Photo courtesy of Wet Paint.

Wet Paint is located at 1684 Grand Avenue in Saint Paul, and online at <a href="https://wetpaintart.com" target="_blank">wetpaintart.com</a>. They are open 7 days a week from 10am-6pm, and don&#39;t forget to wear a mask!

Banner image: original photo courtesy of Wet Paint.&nbsp;

Wet Paint is a regular advertiser on MPLSART,&nbsp;but they did&nbsp;not sponsor this&nbsp;content.

The role one local art supply store (and longtime MPLSART supporter) has played during a summer of pandemic and protest

Beyond Writing a Check: Wet Paint steps up

If you happened to put your ear to the wind back in early April, you might have heard a strange, sad sound: the collective wailing of over 800 artists in Northeast Minneapolis. Art-A-Whirl &mdash; the annual open studio crawl that brings 40K+ people into the neighborhood for the Black Friday of local art events &mdash; had been cancelled.&nbsp;

But Anna Becker, the Executive Director of NEMAA, the nonprofit behind the art festival, had a plan: move the whole thing online. In the span of a mere month, Becker and local web developer Jeremy Burgeson created <a href="http://ArtAWhirl.org">ArtAWhirl.org</a>, a website that combines art retail, an interactive map, pre-recorded artist interviews and demos, musical performances, and the ability to order food from local NE restaurants. Since May, the website (which remains active and is still a great place to shop) has clocked over 35,000 visitors, a full 25% of whom were from outside Minnesota. And there have been over&nbsp;$44,000 in sales through the website &mdash; a figure that does not include&nbsp;sales made through individual artists&rsquo; existing shops that were linked to their profiles.

And now&nbsp;NEMAA&nbsp;is one week out from another online sales event, their annual 10x10 Member Fundraiser, which will feature hundreds of anonymous artworks for sale &mdash; all ten inches square or smaller, all only $35, launching September 26th at 5pm CDT. (<a href="https://nemaa.org/nemaa_10x10/" target="_blank">More info on that here.</a>)&nbsp;

Art-A-Whirl Online was, in the relative terms of this ill-fated year, a surprising&nbsp;success. And the lessons learned about online art sales will stay relevant certainly through the rest of the pandemic and likely beyond. Word on the street is that art sales are up, as a means to beautify the homes we&rsquo;re all stuck in, as well as an opportunity to support local makers in tough times.

We asked some of <a href="https://ArtAWhirl.org" target="_blank">ArtAWhirl.org</a>&#39;s&nbsp;top sellers to shed some light on their success with online sales, so that the rest of us might get our boats out into this rising tide.

<a href="https://artawhirl.org/artists/philipo-dyauli/" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjIzMzYwMDAx/full.jpg" /></a>

<h2>Philipo Dyauli</h2>

What strategies do you have for selling your work online?&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>This year was the first time I sold artwork online, and it was an eye-opening experience. I have a lot of respect for artists that sell items through online platforms. One of the strategies that worked for me was providing a range of price points to accommodate a wider audience while still making a profit. This also makes it less intimidating for newcomers when the work is priced at various ranges.&nbsp;</li>
	<li>Another helpful strategy was having enough inventory in the shop to ensure customers have a wide selection to choose from that are ready to purchase so they can get their order right away. With a platform like ArtAWhirl.org&nbsp;there can be a lot of competition, so once inventory runs out, updating in a timely manner is key.&nbsp;</li>
	<li>A final strategy is to promote the artwork heavily throughout your social media platforms. Be sure not to take any platform for granted. Social media adds an element of participation and allows you to connect with your audience. It also allows you to use your unique background as an artist so the customer can feel like a part of the artwork they are buying. For instance, if you plan on donating a portion of the proceeds to a local cause or if your artwork is highlighting local issues then let the audience know that in advance.</li>
</ul>

How has the Art-A-Whirl platform helped?&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>The Art-A-Whirl platform centralized all orders and keeps track of number of sales on a monthly, weekly, or annual basis. The ability to export this information made the shipping process much easier.&nbsp;</li>
	<li>Having tech support available was helpful when setting up my profile and registering for a Minnesota Tax ID.&nbsp;</li>
	<li>Art-A-Whirl and NEMAA have large voices in this community and that helped bring art lovers to the website and my profile.&nbsp;</li>
	<li>The most helpful thing was the ability to upload all my artwork and information without having to create an entirely new shop through my website. I also appreciated that some of the fees for Art-A-Whirl are donated.</li>
</ul>

What do you do outside of just listing products that helps engage customers?

<ul>
	<li>Update Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and website/portfolio with recent artworks.&nbsp;</li>
	<li>Include a clear and visible link in your profile and story that leads directly to your shop.&nbsp;</li>
	<li>Keep the customers updated on shipping, inventory changes, and clearly communicate the pick-up hours/location.&nbsp;</li>
</ul>

Do you have any advice for your fellow artists and makers trying to transition to selling online?

<ul>
	<li>It can seem intimidating and overwhelming at first but coming from a self-taught painter, I would highly recommend creating an online shop. The benefits are far greater. Personally, it was a great way to know my audience&rsquo;s preferences when it comes to sales, practicing&nbsp;customer service, and knowing how to price my artwork.</li>
</ul>

<a href="https://artawhirl.org/artists/philipo-dyauli/" target="_blank">Art-A-Whirl profile</a> &bull; Website:&nbsp;<a href="https://philipodyauli.com" target="_blank">philipodyauli.com</a> &bull; IG:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/philipowashere/" target="_blank">@philipowashere</a> &bull; Northrup King Building, <a href="https://publicfunctionary.org/studio400" target="_blank">Studio 400</a>

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<h2><a href="https://artawhirl.org/artists/stargirl-art-anna-anna-palmquist/" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjIxNjEwMDAx/full.jpg" /></a></h2>

<h2>Anna Palmquist &bull; Stargirl Art</h2>

When the pandemic happened, and it was time for online Art-A-Whirl, I was in the midst of a house renovation that was taking up all my attention. I&rsquo;d pretty much given up on my art business because of the pandemic. I was used to selling my work out of various studios in the Northrup King Building. Also, because of my in-person success, my website/web presence was in desperate need of updating. I never seemed to get around to it.

But&nbsp;since the online version of Art-A-Whirl was there, I thought I might as well set up my shop. I&rsquo;ll be honest with you: I threw something together quickly because I didn&rsquo;t have much time (house renovation), and I didn&rsquo;t really expect anything amazing to happen. I didn&rsquo;t even do any social media posts or marketing to let my very few followers know I had a new online shop.

To my shock and surprise, in about a week or so of online Art-a-Whirl, I sold the exact amount of watercolor Moons online that I did in-person at&nbsp;Art-A-Whirl in 2019 (even with a price increase for shipping). That success motivated me to get my online game together. Since then, I have redesigned my website and am planning a social media/marketing strategy to sell online. I&rsquo;m rolling this out in September/October. Without online Art-A-Whirl, I never would have learned that my Moons sell great online. I also like that a percentage of my sales go back to supporting NEMAA. Without this organization, my art business wouldn&rsquo;t be where it is today.&nbsp;

I&rsquo;m looking forward to a bright online future where my audience isn&rsquo;t just the Minneapolis/St. Paul area but anyone with internet access.&nbsp;My biggest advice for artists is to not be afraid to try something new to get your work seen. You might be surprised by what happens. And if it&rsquo;s a colossal fail, then at least you learned what doesn&rsquo;t work for you.

<a href="https://artawhirl.org/artists/stargirl-art-anna-anna-palmquist/" target="_blank">Art-A-Whirl profile</a>&nbsp;&bull; Website:&nbsp;<a href="http://stargirlart.com/" target="_blank">stargirlart.com</a>&nbsp;&bull; IG:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/annastargirlart/" target="_blank">@annastargirlart</a>&nbsp;&bull; FB: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/annastargirlart" target="_blank">@annastargirlart</a>

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<h2><a href="http://www.everthinejewelry.com" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjMxNjIwMDAx/full.jpg" /></a></h2>

<h2>Aisha Formanski &bull; Everthine Jewelry</h2>

In March when we figured out that the pandemic was going to impact gatherings, I knew I needed to rethink my business model immediately. I had been selling my work primarily at art fairs, and it was clear that these events were not going to continue in 2020. I signed up for a few online marketing courses and jumped in head first. I learned that I needed to start by spiffing up my website with better photography, and implement a strategy to improve my SEO (search engine optimization).

Next I tackled the question, how am I going to communicate with my clients without seeing them at events? I am posting to social media everyday. And&nbsp;I&#39;m sending out email newsletters twice a month. Showing up in your clients&#39; social media feeds&nbsp;and in their email inbox reminds them that you&#39;re here, that you&#39;re creating. People want to support artists and they&nbsp;are showing up for us.

In addition I&#39;m offering promotions like discounts, free shipping, freebies, and new product launches to create excitement for my clients to check back often. Customers are now welcome to shop at my studio by appointment. This has been great for the person looking for a last minute gift&nbsp;or someone&nbsp;would prefer to pick up their online order.

If you don&#39;t know where to start you can check out&nbsp;<a href="https://springboardforthearts.org/events/work-of-art-marketing/" target="_blank">Springboard for the Arts Work of Art: Marketing</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tccollective.kartra.com/page/masterclass-signup" target="_blank">Twin Cities Collective&#39;s Social Media Masterclass</a>,&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://jennakutcher.com/business" target="_blank">Jenna Kutcher&#39;s Online Courses</a>.

<a href="https://artawhirl.org/artists/everthine-jewelry-aisha-formanski/" target="_blank">Art-A-Whirl profile</a>&nbsp;&bull; Website:&nbsp;<a href="https://everthinejewelry.com" target="_blank">everthinejewelry.com</a> &bull; IG: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/everthine_jewelry/" target="_blank">@everthine_jewelry</a>&nbsp;&bull; FB: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/everthinejewelry" target="_blank">@everthinejewelry</a>&nbsp;&bull; Casket Arts Building #202

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<h2><a href="https://emilygraykoehler.com" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjIxNjIwMDAx/full.jpg" /></a></h2>

<h2>Emily Gray Koehler</h2>

The Covid-19 pandemic has presented all of us with unexpected challenges. For many of us in the art world we are asking old questions in a desperate search for new answers. How do I present my art to patrons online? How do I find patrons in the expanse of the internet? How do I encourage them to support me? Unfortunately, there are no magic solutions. It all comes down to hard work.

It may not be the same as attending gallery openings, presenting a portfolio to a curator, or a meet-up for a future commission, but as I sit in front of my computer developing my online presence, it may just be the most important labor I can perform for my art career in this unprecedented time.&nbsp;But, what does developing an online presence mean? For me, it means a multi-faceted approach using as many resources as I can effectively wield. I&#39;ve had an artist website for over a decade. It has evolved from a rudimentary portfolio page to what is now a central hub containing a shopping cart for art sales, information about me, my process, and my physical studio, email signup options, social media links, events and press, and more. It has taken a long time, a lot of work, some financial investment and trial and error to get to this point. The most important thing for any artist is to have a dedicated website. In addition to my website, I try to use as many resources as I can, all while directing them back to a single place: my website. As an example, I have a page set up on NEMAA&#39;s Art-A-Whirl site which I have linked to my website shop. During Art-A-Whirl and for many weeks after my site&#39;s analytics reported a significant uptick in activity and sales directed there from NEMAA! While I did not make as many sales as at past in-person Art-A-Whirls, the sales were significant and welcomed.

That brings up the issue of connection. Few of us have a budget to throw at traditional advertising, but we do have access to social media. While it does not solve everything, regularly posting and staying engaged with my two preferred social media platforms has kept me and my work in front of my patrons which is vital in this new digital, stay-at-home world. I create unique posts on my Facebook and Instagram pages multiple times a week. I reply promptly when followers comment and do my best to stay engaged in the wider arts community via social media. I also attempt to use as many diverse resources as possible. As an example, I was planning to participate in the Loring Park Art Festival this summer. When it was canceled due to the pandemic, the organizers began an aggressive social media campaign for its artists. All they asked of us was to send them content. The posts they made on my behalf&nbsp;not only resulted in new followers, but also sales. This would have been a lost opportunity had I not sent them the content they requested. In addition to social media, I maintain an email list to stay connected with my most engaged patrons. I send out monthly emails to my list containing images of works in progress, new works that are available for purchase, awards my work received in the past month, and any exhibitions or shows into which my work was juried.&nbsp;

Selling art online is never easy. Even the most dedicated collectors of my work would still prefer to buy in person. They want to walk up to a piece and see the texture of the hand-pulled print on paper, the vibrant oil-based palate unmanipulated by back-lit screens and pixel conversion, the scale of the print, the smell of the ink. However, we all know that is not possible right now. So, I stay engaged with them through all the virtual resources I have at my disposal, and I remain grateful and humbled by their support.

<a href="https://artawhirl.org/artists/emily-gray-koehler/" target="_blank">Art-A-Whirl profile</a>&nbsp;&bull; Website:&nbsp;<a href="https://emilygraykoehler.com" target="_blank">emilygraykoehler.com</a>&nbsp;&bull; IG: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/studioegk/" target="_blank">@studioegk</a>&nbsp;&bull; FB: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/studioegk" target="_blank">@studioegk</a> &bull; Thorp Building 1618 #137

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To experience the now everlasting&nbsp;Whirl, visit <a href="https://artawhirl.org" target="_blank">artawhirl.org</a>. <a href="https://nemaa.org/nemaa_10x10/" target="_blank">NEMAA 10x10</a> opens online September 26th at 5pm; you can also purchase&nbsp;<a href="https://nemaa.org/product/nemaa-10x10-special-preview-hour-ticket-2/" target="_blank">Preview Tickets</a>&nbsp;to get you in an hour early for first dibs on small works.

Banner image illustration by Russ White.

Four months after NEMAA took Art-A-Whirl online, several of its member artists share the lessons they've learned

Distance Earning: Tips for selling art during a global pandemic

Burn Something is a 7-panel multimedia installation located on the bustling corner of Lake Street and Bloomington Avenue that boasts the visual works of 7 POCI and Black nonbinary, femme, and trans artists. And it has been a long time in the making. The creative brainchild of Emerging Curator Institute fellows Adrienne Doyle and Gabby Coll,&nbsp;Burn Something&rsquo;s imagery is as poignant as the artist statements that line them. Below, Gabby and Adrienne offer insight into their method, mission, and trajectory as it relates to their latest undertaking.&nbsp;

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjQzNTMwMDAx/full.jpg" />Installation photo by Adrienne Doyle.

Cameron Downey: Where lies the power in centering the voices of Black and POCI femme, non-binary, and trans-identifying people at this moment in time, at this reckoning?&nbsp;

Gabby Coll: The need to prioritize Black and POCI femme, nonbinary, and trans voices isn&rsquo;t exclusive to the time. Burn Something Zine was founded in 2014 &mdash; almost 7 years ago. This curatorial project was started long before the uprisings of Summer 2020 began. Uplifting traditionally marginalized folks is always urgent. Dismantling white supremacy is always urgent. Now, the social context is serving as a more pronounced backdrop to this work.

So much of this exhibition seemed to manifest itself. There was something happening in the work that allowed for many elements of it to align in ways beyond our control. Take just the name: Burn Something Zine existed long before the uprisings, and now the exhibition that is bringing this work back to life is installed for the public to view on the same street where a few weeks prior, buildings were literally burned during protests against Minneapolis&rsquo;s violent police force.&nbsp;

Another example: during the beginning phases of curating this project, we struggled to find a venue, hesitant to show this work in a white-walled traditional gallery space. When we finally secured a gallery (Modus Locus) our intention was to make it feel intimate and cozy in ways galleries normally don&rsquo;t, in order to make it as accessible as possible.&nbsp;

Now, the exhibition is literally on display for anyone to see, on a prominent corner in Minneapolis &mdash; no white walls to be seen. The choice to install the pieces on boarded-up windows of the Family Partnerships building was one in response to the Covid-19 pandemic, but the overall ethos of this solution aligned well with our intentions and came to fruition pretty quickly &mdash; as if it were meant to be. I think all of this speaks to the timelessness of this essential work.&nbsp;

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjM3NTIwMDAx/full.jpg" />Justice Jones, Primary Self-Portrait, pen and acrylic on paper, 2019.

The phrase &ldquo;Burn Something&rdquo; is one that you&rsquo;ve coined and kept around since the start of your zine! How has your understanding of and tie to the connotations of this phrase changed over time? How do you see it changing in the future?

Adrienne Doyle: As a title, &ldquo;Burn Something&rdquo; is representative of the anger that myself and so many others have felt regarding the racist, intangible power structures of this world that cannot be decimated with the immediacy of a match. It is an invitation to ritual: burn that which you must let go and clear space for new growth. It is a social invitation to build relationships: let&rsquo;s kick it and put something in the air. &ldquo;Burn Something&rdquo; is my FUBU offering, exemplifying that BIPOC folks can and already have created solutions to what they feel is missing in their communities. In the context of the MN Uprising, the Burn Something exhibition connects all of the sentiments named above to the literal burning of our city in response to the death of George Floyd. It&rsquo;s been said that there is prescience in the name of this project, but I think the title is just a reflection. Racism has been burning communities of color in Minneapolis for generations.&nbsp;

We&rsquo;re building for the future, now. Curating this exhibition sparked the February 2020 founding of the Burn Something Collective, a group of 7 Black and POCI femme, nonbinary, and trans artists, including Gabby and I, Genevieve DeLeon and Zola Richardson (artists in the exhibition), Nancy Musinguzi and Mare Lodu (past Burn Something Zine contributors), and Lizy Bryant. As a group, we work at the intersection of curation, publishing, and mentorship to offer resources and support the agency of artists in our communities. There are a number of projects in the works for the next year. In a couple weeks we&rsquo;ll be releasing a call for submissions for a new public art installation. Follow the collective on Instagram (<a href="http://instagram.com/burnsomethingzine">@burnsomethingzine</a>) or visit our website (<a href="http://burnsomething.org">burnsomething.org</a>) for updates.&nbsp;

What did the selection process for the Burn Something exhibition look like, given that you had to choose just one image from what were entire issues of work?&nbsp;

AD: Aligned with the accessible, submission-based nature of Burn Something Zine, Gabby and I released a call for submissions for this exhibition in Fall 2019. To select work, we used our artist eligibility criteria (Twin-Cities based, BIPOC, clear tie to themes of the exhibition). Once we selected our artists and announced the exhibition in January 2020, Gabby and I did studio visits with each artist to build relationships, understand more about their respective practices, and work with them to finalize the selected work and decide collaboratively on their work&rsquo;s presentation in the exhibition. Four out of seven of the artists we selected for this exhibition had never shown work before.&nbsp;

GC: It was difficult to transition this exhibition to an outdoor installation. I was nervous to ask the artists to adjust their work and presentation, especially after we had worked so intentionally with them to curate the show around their vision and their own processes. But when we brought up the new format and installation idea, all of them were on board immediately. I am so grateful to all of them for being so flexible and accommodating, and for going along the ride with us with such grace. For this, and so much more, I am grateful to all of them. After that, it was actually quite easy to select the pieces; for many of them, we already had one piece in particular that we had energy and excitement around. It was a bummer to not be able to show all the works we selected from all of them, but in the end I think thematically, visually, aesthetically, all the pieces we selected work really well together and create quite a striking installation.

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjMxNjEwMDAx/full.jpg" />Zola Ellen, Untitled&nbsp;(detail), digital photograph, 2020.

Why this location? Why public art now, in this shape and form, when there&rsquo;s been so much &mdash; namely in the adorning of boarded up businesses during the uprisings in May?

GC: A lot of the answer to this question is mere necessity. When COVID shut everything down, we really struggled over what to do for several months. We didn&rsquo;t know if canceling outright or pushing back the exhibition to a later date would be best. Eventually we realized that the pandemic was not going to let up anytime soon, and gathering large groups of folks indoors was not going to be a possible or comfortable option for some time. When we started considering what that meant &mdash; Do we cancel? Do we push to 2021? Do we shift online? &mdash; George Floyd was murdered and the MN Uprising began. We were exhausted &mdash; spiritually, physically, emotionally. Everyone was.&nbsp;

When things had settled a little bit, Adrienne floated the idea of installing the exhibition as a public art installation/mural, and everything just kind of fell into place from there. We got in touch with Tricia Heuring from Studio 400 and Creatives After Curfew and they had a location available. It seemed to be the right fit; the location was right in the community that we want to be interacting with in this work. The work speaks to broader contextual events in a more subtle, oblique way - portraits of George Floyd are wonderful tributes and a symbol for the movement, but I think there are other ways to be in conversation and contribute. After that, it was just logistics, figuring out how to physically install the pieces, get high-res images of the artists&rsquo; work or photograph their work ourselves, writing <a href="https://issuu.com/burnsomething/docs/burn_something_exhibition_catalogue">the exhibition catalogue</a>, etc. (Shout-out to Arts District Image Works for printing such high quality prints in such a short time frame!).

Anything else you want to speak to? What&rsquo;s on your mind? What have you been listening to and watching? What has brought you peace?&nbsp;

AD: I really don&rsquo;t know how any of us are getting out of bed at all. Right now, I&rsquo;m experimenting with screenwriting to tell my stories and make an offering towards more inclusive media representation for folks that look like me. I&#39;ve been revisiting a lot of Frank Ocean&rsquo;s catalogue, watching apocalyptic TV series on Netflix, and thinking about Octavia Butler&rsquo;s Lilith&rsquo;s Brood, wondering what humans must look like to extraterrestrial lifeforms right now. An artist collective was an unfulfilled dream I had while I ran Burn Something Zine, and I&rsquo;m so energized by the founding of the Burn Something Collective and the work we have ahead of us. I have endless gratitude to the local and national contributors that submitted work to Burn Something Zine. Without y&rsquo;all, this project would still be a daydream!&nbsp;

GC: Not much brings me peace these days. I haven&rsquo;t slept soundly since March. Working on this exhibition and on building up the Burn Something Collective are some of the few things that bring me deep joy and calm. I feel so lucky to be surrounded by such brilliant, thoughtful, creative people in this work. Working with Adrienne has been beyond a joy - I am always learning from her. I don&rsquo;t think she fully understands how much! I am forever grateful that she was open to the idea of working together to apply for the ECI in the first place. Lately I&rsquo;ve been watching a lot of Schitt&rsquo;s Creek, and teaching myself Tarot and astrology. The latter are very grounding in this time of immense uncertainty.

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjQzNTIwMDAx/full.jpg" />Photo by Adrienne Doyle.

Burn Something, a public art exhibition presented by the Emerging Curators Institute, is on view now at 1527 East Lake Street in Minneapolis. To learn more, visit <a href="http://burnsomething.org">burnsomething.org</a> or follow them on Instagram <a href="http://instagram.com/burnsomethingzine">@burnsomethingzine</a>.

Banner image: Kieran Myles Andr&eacute;s Tverbakk, missing (detail), digital print, 2019. All images courtesy of Burn Something Collective.

The curators of a new exhibition talk about how the show evolved from the pages of their zine to the streets of South Minneapolis

Burn Something (and Build Anew): An interview with Adrienne Doyle & Gabby Coll 

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<div style="background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 10px;">This is the second in&nbsp;a series of articles encouraging you to help Juxtaposition Arts reach&nbsp;<a href="https://juxtapositionarts.org/donate/capital-campaign/" target="_blank">their fundraising goal</a>&nbsp;before the end of the year.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&amp;hosted_button_id=MUHFVF2XGR9KJ&amp;source=url" target="_blank">Donate</a>&nbsp;today!</div>
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Exploring Minneapolis, it&rsquo;s impossible not to notice how our urban landscape has significantly changed over the last few months since the murder of George Floyd at the hands of the MPD. While the nation watched how Minneapolis responded, community-based public art &mdash; from George Floyd&rsquo;s memorial site to vivid murals on the walls of businesses across the city&nbsp;&mdash; became a revolutionary statement of resilience and solidarity. Urban landscapes became a place of protest, of healing, of Black liberation, commissioned by the people against the city, against oppression. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

For 25 years, the youth-centered&nbsp;nonprofit <a href="https://juxtapositionarts.org/">Juxtaposition Arts</a> (JXTA) has been at the heart of community-engaged urban art and community development. As their Capital and Legacy Campaign gains momentum, now, more than ever, it&rsquo;s crucial to fund and sustain their mission of visual art literacy and development programs. With roots in North Minneapolis, JXTALabs employ young artists in hands-on apprenticeships leveraging creative power to gain and harness the tools needed to emerge into the fields of urbanism and urban planning.&nbsp;

We caught up with JXTA alumni Adrienne Doyle and Alex Smith, as well as apprentice Kylia M. McCurn-Porter to explore the role JXTA plays in developing creativity and how it is working to challenge, empower, and springboard the careers of emerging young artists and expand the future of local art landscapes.

<h1><img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjQxNDAwMDAy/full.jpg" />Adrienne Doyle (she/they)</h1>

Juleana Enright: What is your role at JXTA Arts and how did you get involved?&nbsp;

I&rsquo;m the Institutional Giving Manager and a Teaching Artist/Lab Lead in JXTA&rsquo;s Tactical Lab (part of JXTALabs workforce development program). The Tactical Lab focuses on design-based community engagement around the city&rsquo;s built environment and youth-directed research projects around the systems that affect youth and Northside residents. &nbsp;

I got involved in JXTA through Step-Up as an 18-year-old. I was an apprentice in JXTA&rsquo;s pilot year of JXTALabs in 2010 and have been at the organization&nbsp;in various roles since then.&nbsp;

As an alumni of the program and a teaching artist, how would you describe the difference between JXTA classes and workshops from other artist-run spaces?&nbsp;

JXTA is a truly intergenerational workspace. In the JXTALabs program, Lab Leads and apprentices collaborate on client projects and projects for JXTA in a way that acclimates young people into professional creative processes (how to prepare for and lead client meetings, public speaking and facilitation of community spaces, engaging with constructive criticism, etc.) and supports their creative genius. As an alum, it&rsquo;s been a gift to see this program grow into what it&rsquo;s become and to be able to learn from and support youth apprentices in my role.

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjM5NDMwMDAx/full.jpg" />JXTA&#39;s 25th anniversary branding, which was developed in-house.

How has the rebranding and revamp of the art space helped refine JXTA&rsquo;s connection to the community?

JXTA has been located on the Northside, embedded geographically and socially within its community, for the entirety of its 25 years.&nbsp;

The refinement of our communications strategy and development of our 25th anniversary branding has provided us with a strong visual language to share stories about the depth of our work that people can connect to and get energized by. Our 25th anniversary branding was developed in-house by Lab Leads and apprentices in our Graphic Design JXTALab.&nbsp;

In addition to being a visual arts education center and youth workforce development program, JXTA is a community development organization, leveraging the Northside&rsquo;s cultural and social capital to create innovative use of public space along the West Broadway commercial corridor. The skateable art plaza is an example of this part of our work. In 2018, we learned that our buildings that stood on the Broadway and Emerson intersection and housed some of our programs were no longer viable. With this information, and with years of planning already completed, we launched Build JXTA, our Capital and Legacy Campaign to raise $14 million to build a new facility and to support two-years of programming in our new space. This campaign will set JXTA up with the operational and physical infrastructure it needs to thrive as a Black-led arts organization for another 25 years. We tore down the two buildings, and instead of leaving the site vacant, we designed and installed a skate plaza, one of the only formal and intergenerational outdoor recreation spaces along the stretch of West Broadway. Since its grand opening in June 2019, the plaza has seen nonstop activity and has become a gathering space for Northsiders and visitors, adding to our ability to connect with our community on a day-to-day basis and further offering our space as a resource to our neighbors.&nbsp;

This plaza is a part of the larger vision that the Capital and Legacy Campaign aims to achieve. JXTA is the only Black-founded and -led art and design organization in Minneapolis and has become a pillar in the Twin Cities&rsquo; creative economy. We are committed to social and economic justice and supporting the development and vision of our young people and our artists. Our Capital and Legacy Campaign is an effort to build on the momentum our work has created and ensure that JXTA continues to be a resource and connection point for our Northside, youth, and artist&nbsp;communities for the next 25 years.&nbsp;

As in-house grant writer, where do you see mutual aid and community sourced donations fitting into the sustainability of JXTA&rsquo;s future programming?&nbsp;

The amount of individual donations JXTA has received in the last three months is unprecedented for our organization and is a testament to the truth that abundance does exist in our communities. We are so thankful to our recurring and new donors, and are excited to share our work. Additionally, I think this moment is an opportunity for us as a society to reconsider our relationships with our resources and to what or with whom we make investments. I believe we should regularly be investing our financial and social capital into the self-determination of Black folks. We should be trusting them when they tell us what they need, and we should be ready and willing to support their work as an act of reparations. We should take what we learn from this social and political moment into our daily lives and into our future to ensure that Black-led organizations like JXTA and the young people and artists that work there can actualize their visions.

Why is having paid apprenticeships for youth and young adults an important element in JXTALabs and what do you witness it fostering in its participants?

Many youth apprentices have described JXTA as a college education without the student loans. We pay our youth apprentices because we believe in the value of their work, their professional and personal development, and their creative genius. Money is a motivator, along with marketable skill development and gaining in-depth experience in a specific craft. Apprentices understand the uniqueness of this program. It&rsquo;s common for apprentices who have been at JXTA for a number of years to truly understand what they&rsquo;ve gained through their training.&nbsp;

How have your experiences with JXTA influenced your perspective on art engagement and evolved your personal practice?&nbsp;

My 10-year tenure at JXTA has been my college-level education. In my personal practice, I am a writer, curator, and multidisciplinary artist. The JXTA community has been a sounding board and a testing ground for my work, challenging my understanding of what it means to make art in public space, to engage neighbors around hyper-local issues, and to accept and voice critique.

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjMzNDYwMDAy/full.jpg" />Alex Smith, at right, with Greta Kotz&nbsp;in the graphic&nbsp;design lab. Photo by Ryan Stopera.

<h1>Alex Gaiter Smith (he/him)&nbsp;</h1>

JE: What is your role at JXTA Arts and how did you get involved?

I am the lead teaching artist in the Textile/Screen Printing program, and assistant teaching artist in the Free Wall program. I started at JXTA as a student in 2001.

As an alumni, what have you learned from programming through JXTA and how has this translated into your personal practice?&nbsp;

What I learned at JXTA as a young person gave me the foundation that my practice would eventually stand on, and being at JXTA as an adult in a teaching role is constantly influencing my artistic practice. And vice-versa.

What would you tell young people&nbsp;interested in getting involved in JXTA&rsquo;s programs?&nbsp;

If you are serious about developing your creativity, JXTA is here for you. You don&rsquo;t have to know what kind of art you want to do, or where you want to go with your creativity. We are here to help you figure those things out. As long as you are motivated and willing to work hard, we are here to help you develop as an Artist/Creative Professional.

What significance does mural work and community engagement in public art hold in the political and in honoring Black and IPOC liberation?&nbsp;

Murals, public art, and art in general can create the visual landscape of a movement. We see that happening across the city and country right now.&nbsp;

How has JXTA&rsquo;s&nbsp;Capital and Legacy Campaign&nbsp;influenced how you see the role of donation-based funding for the local arts?

It&rsquo;s great to see so many donations coming from individuals. I believe that truly speaks to our values as an organization. It&rsquo;s really amazing to see the support regular people are showing for the work that we do.&nbsp;

How have the Visual Art&nbsp;Literacy Training programs and apprenticeships benefited the pathway of your art career?&nbsp;

The art classes I took as a high school student, as well as learning how to screenprint through apprenticing in a print shop, provided me with the knowledge I needed to start my path forward as an artist. Our goal at JXTA&nbsp;is to continue to provide that type of knowledge and support for generations to come.&nbsp;

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjE5NjAwMDAx/full.jpg" />Kylia M.&nbsp;McCurn-Porter, at right, with Abdul-Hafeez Nakumbe at FLOW 2019. Photo by Rich&eacute; Effinger.&nbsp;

<h1>Kylia M McCurn-Porter (she/her)</h1>

What is your role at JXTA Arts and how did you get involved?&nbsp;

My role at Juxtaposition Arts is Tactical and Textile lab apprentice. I&rsquo;m a Northsider, and I used to see the building on Broadway all the time and was interested in what I saw, but I never went inside. I got involved with JXTA by reaching out to them over email to learn more about what they did and how I could get involved. I took their VALT (Visual Art Literacy Training) class and got a job as an apprentice after that. That was winter 2016.

What drew you to the design-based community engagement and urban planning department of JXTA, Tactical services?

What I saw. I was amazed by the discussions we were having. Tactical has always felt inclusive like that because everyone&rsquo;s ideas are heard and contribute to the outcome of all the projects we do.&nbsp;

What does a typical day at the lab look like for you and how are classes tailored?&nbsp;

Before the pandemic, we always were engaging outside in the skate plaza and just occupying the space with vibes. If not that, we were sitting at tables in community meetings or at our own tables and having meetings and having active conversations, discussing the conversations we had, and documenting our findings. We always had a goal and stuck with it until we achieved that goal.&nbsp;

What changes have you felt or observed in the way the community views and responds to art and design in public spaces and mural work since the MPLS uprising and murder of George Floyd?&nbsp;

I&rsquo;ve seen a lot of people getting together and creating art to make a statement. It makes me happy to see art being respected in a way that is getting artists paid hopefully what they&#39;re worth. Hopefully surrounding communities see this as an opportunity to fund the artists that reside in their own communities and create jobs that surround and include artists of all academic backgrounds.&nbsp;

How have the conversations and experiences you&#39;ve had at JXTA translated into your day-to-day relationship with art and community?

They have definitely inspired my way of communicating. I first joined Juxtaposition as a high school student, and it felt unreal that I could use my art as a tool and a way of supporting myself.&nbsp; I feel like I am more forgiving and nicer to myself when it comes to my process. My community is more of my home than it has ever been. I didn&rsquo;t know much about where I lived because I&#39;ve lived in many different places in the Northside and Minneapolis. So&nbsp;I feel like I have unconditional love for how grounded and stationary JXTA&nbsp;has been for me personally. It is so awesome to me how we are all amazing artists here.

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjIxNTkwMDAx/full.jpg" />JXTA&#39;s skateable plaza. Photo by Mississippi Watershed Management Organization.

<div><a href="https://www.paypal.com/donate/?token=Q0sfpDk_ZpsJ7xZPLhS3IRh99n0TSL2uGozwVKlREj5ANENjBZ5gwcJrxhpNBnAo7xC3YW&amp;country.x=US&amp;locale.x=US" target="_blank">Donate today</a>&nbsp;to&nbsp;JXTA&#39;s&nbsp;Capital and Legacy Campaign! And learn more about what they do at&nbsp;<a href="https://juxtapositionarts.org" target="_blank">juxtapositionarts.org</a>.&nbsp;</div>

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<div>All images courtesy&nbsp;of Juxtaposition Arts. Banner photo by <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ryan_stopera/" target="_blank">Ryan Stopera</a>&nbsp;of artwork extrapolated from the 25th anniversary design.</div>
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As Juxtaposition Arts continues their Capital and Legacy Campaign, we talk with alumni Adrienne Doyle and Alex Smith as well as current apprentice Kylia McCurn-Porter about what the Northside arts organization means to them.

JXTA For Generations: Why You Should Give

Scott Streble is a Minneapolis-based location photographer best known for his documentary photographs of people. Through more than thirty years honing his art, he is able to portray his subjects with beautiful realism, honesty, and the utmost dignity. His latest project, the Front Porch Portrait series, captures the&nbsp;the simple bliss of having your portrait taken - a moment to stand in the sun with your loved ones, to document joy within an otherwise tumultuous time. Our homes have all at once become our offices, our schoolrooms, our sanctuaries, our safe havens - symbols of the isolation, inequity, and resilience of this moment in history. It&rsquo;s complicated, like any family, and Scott is there to capture it. Scott is raising money on&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/scottstreble/front-porch-portraits-staying-apart-together?ref=project_build" target="_blank">Kickstarter</a>&nbsp;to publish the series into a book. We interviewed Scott about the project to learn more. 
&nbsp;

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjM3NDgwMDAx/full.jpg" />

What was the inspiration for the Porch Portrait series?

I was sitting on my sofa complaining about not having work due to Covid (I normally stay busy, shooting 5 assignments/week). My partner, Jessica, suggested I do these portraits. Doing Porch Portraits is not an original idea, but this sort of work was a great fit for me, so I started the next day. I want to show the positivity that people still possess in this uncertain time. It also gives people a chance to be part of something bigger, along with giving everyone a remembrance of this time. Lastly, it fulfills me creatively.

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjQ1NDMwMDAx/full.jpg" />

As Covid-19 has many people not venturing far from their own neighborhoods, you were visiting many. Did you gain any insight into how different parts of the city were affected differently?&nbsp;

I was actually surprised at how similar things were within different neighborhoods. I think this is testament to the fact that all people are both resilient and hopeful. These photos gave them a chance to portray this. When I took photos in North Minneapolis, there were many who thanked me for including their neighborhood, as it is often overlooked.

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjQ3NDMwMDAx/full.jpg" />

What draws you to Portraiture?&nbsp;

I like people as much as photography. Photography has given me permission or a license to meet interesting people and hang with them, even though it is often just a brief time. I&#39;ve photographed a wide range of people in a wide range of environments. Photography has allowed me to observe a huge range of life that would be hard to attain from anything else I can think of.&nbsp;

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjUzNDkwMDAx/full.jpg" />

How many Porch Portraits did you take? How did people find out about the project?

I shot over 500, and there will be room for about 230 in the book. These are selected-based on the photo, desire to show a range of people, and neighborhoods. Initially, I placed an ad on Nextdoor and then used Facebook and reached out to community leaders. The project is now self-sustaining. I get about 10 requests per week.

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjMzNDQwMDAx/full.jpg" />

How do you feel your role as an artist has changed through your career?&nbsp;

Early on, I thought I could be the photographer for everyone, but realized what I am best at and happiest doing. I then look for clients who want that sort of work. I want us to both feel like we are a good fit for one another. I&#39;ve also learned that photography is a good vehicle to help people, and I look for ways to do that. As a result, almost all my work is for non-profit entities. From a technical standpoint, the equipment I use has been drastically pared down. Having a lot of gear can get in the way of the types of sensitive situations I work in. The current gear has become compact and quiet to use, making it a good match for what I do.

<img class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjIxNTgwMDAx/full.jpg" />

How did you approach the Porch Portrait Series differently from your regular practice?&nbsp;

The Series is much more casual as the photos are free to the people, and I need only spend a few minutes. Even on a paid assignment, I often feel the best photos happen early in the process in regard to expressions, but I&#39;ll continue on and shoot multiple variations, giving the client lots of options. There is zero pressure, which works great, as everything is relaxed. I will be carrying these experiences over to my commercial work.

<div> 
With so much art experienced online lately, what do you feel is the significance of physical photo book? 
Good Question: I do have a dedicated website of the work (<a href="https://www.mnporchportraits.com/" target="_blank">www.mnporchportraits.com</a>) Doing a book has a certain gravitas that online does not have. Holding the photos in your hand and seeing the quality can&#39;t be matched by looking at them on-screen.</div>

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<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjI3NDEwMDAx/full.jpg" />

For more information on the Porch Portrait series, <a href="https://www.mnporchportraits.com/" target="_blank">visit the official website</a>. To help make the Porch Portrait Book a reality, <a href="https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/scottstreble/front-porch-portraits-staying-apart-together?ref=project_build" target="_blank">pre-order a copy before the Kickstarter ends August 20th</a>. You can also see more of&nbsp;Scott&#39;s work on his <a href="http://www.scottstreble.com/" target="_blank">website</a> and via his <a href="https://www.instagram.com/scottstreble/" target="_blank">Instagram</a>.&nbsp; 
 
 
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Photographer Scott Streble reflects on portraiture, creating during a pandemic, and his latest project

Q&A with Scott Streble on the Front Porch Portrait Series

The Scene

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<div style="background:#eee;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:5px 10px;">This is the first in&nbsp;a series of articles encouraging you to help Juxtaposition Arts reach <a href="https://juxtapositionarts.org/donate/capital-campaign/" target="_blank">their fundraising goal</a>&nbsp;before the end of the summer. <a href="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&amp;hosted_button_id=MUHFVF2XGR9KJ&amp;source=url" target="_blank">Donate</a> today!</div>

Juxtaposition Arts has big plans.&nbsp;And while&nbsp;Covid-19 and the civil unrest and collective grieving&nbsp;that followed George Floyd&rsquo;s murder caused the nonprofit to cancel their annual Move The Crowd fundraiser this year, JXTA&nbsp;is still moving forward with their&nbsp;ambitious capital campaign. The&nbsp;goal for this summer is&nbsp;$2 million&nbsp;from individual donors, part of a $14 million overall campaign to cement JXTA&rsquo;s place as a vital arts center in North Minneapolis. With the fundraiser, JXTA is making moves to create an extensive arts campus in North Minneapolis, one that will bring the work the organization has been doing in the community to the next level.&nbsp;

JXTA isn&rsquo;t just an arts education hub. The organization&rsquo;s model is about building up North Minneapolis&rsquo;s strength through the arts, with year-round learning opportunities for youth as well as its core JXTALabs program, where young people age 14-21 are paid a living wage as they build arts and design skills.

<h3>In the beginning</h3>

JXTA first came to be 25 years ago, when Roger and DeAnna Cummings, along with co-founder Peyton Russell, were teaching arts classes in different spaces around the city. They decided to form their own nonprofit in order to centralize the arts education programming they were offering, which included mentorship opportunities and training in mural painting and contemporary art.

In the 2000s, JXTA purchased three buildings at the intersection of Emerson Avenue and West Broadway in North Minneapolis, redeveloping the buildings as spaces for education but also re-imagining how art could build wealth by and for North Minneapolis communities. During those years, the organization shifted from just being about creating and teaching art to thinking about art as a tool in community development.&nbsp;

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjIxNTYwMDAx/full.jpg" />A student taking a drawing class through JXTA&#39;s Visual Art Literacy Training (VALT) program. Photo by Rich&eacute;&nbsp;Effinger&nbsp;for Juxtaposition Arts.

&ldquo;I like being able to do art, and I like being able to do art in the community, but also, more importantly, I want to bring the community along so that they benefit not just from my art in general, they benefit from the financial opportunity,&rdquo; says Roger Cummings, JXTA&rsquo;s Chief Cultural Producer. According to Cummings, the vision for JXTA grew into something that was using art as a means to build capital in the community, where participants were gaining project management skills and had ownership in what was being created.&nbsp;

Cummings says the notion of using art as a way to build wealth came out of Intermedia Arts&rsquo; Institute for Community and Cultural Development, a program run by Bill Cleveland and Erik Takeshita. &ldquo;They showed examples of people&rsquo;s work from all over the country,&rdquo; says Cummings, including ways organizations were using social practice as well as using art to earn money.

Cummings calls it an Aha! moment. &ldquo;This could be something larger than what we are currently seeing,&rdquo; he remembers thinking. As part of the Institute, the JXTA leadership team studied what would work from other initiatives around the country.&nbsp;

&ldquo;We went to study and had a year to go visit all these places and really dig in to see what they were really about, and then what is our place in the whole mix,&rdquo; he says. The experience of being part of the cohort offered JXTA both the connections as well as the roadmap to take the organization&rsquo;s impact to the next level. &ldquo;That gave us the know-how, the credibility, the connections, to be able to bring this to fruition,&rdquo; he says.&nbsp;

<h3>Artmaking as social enterprise</h3>

One big success was in 2004, when the organization began to re-imagine West Broadway as a corridor, which involved an exhibition that included models for what the corridor could look like. Staff from the Minneapolis Community Planning and Economic Development department attended the exhibition, which resulted in the city eventually unveiling the&nbsp;West Broadway Alive! Small Area Plan. &ldquo;I think that was a way that artists were beginning to be involved in the planning of communities in a more official, city-sponsored way,&rdquo; Cummings says.

Since 2010, JXTA has employed an apprenticeship model, where young people from the Twin Cities, prioritizing those from North Minneapolis, are offered paid positions as they learn art and design trades. The apprentices are paid an hourly wage as they work in areas of graphic design, contemporary art, screen-printing, environmental design, public art, and mural painting.&nbsp;

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjIxNTcwMDAx/full.jpg" />Photos: top row and bottom right by Justin Sengly for Juxtaposition Arts, bottom left by Rich&eacute;&nbsp;Effinger for Juxtaposition Arts.

Currently, JXTA is experiencing a leadership transition, as longtime CEO and co-founder DeAnna Cummings moves to her new position as Program Director of Arts for the McKnight Foundation.&nbsp;

According to Roger Cummings, JXTA is breaking up the Executive Director role into three separate positions: a Managing Director, a Financial Manager, and an Executive Assistant. The team, working with Cummings, are heading up the already underway capital campaign, part of a vision for JXTA&rsquo;s campus that goes back over a decade.&nbsp;

<h3>The Capital Campaign</h3>

This summer JXTA has secured over 1500&nbsp;new individual donors, many of whom had never donated to JXTA before, Cummings says. &ldquo;They were just random people that were just starting to donate twenty bucks, one hundred bucks, a thousand, and so that is great,&rdquo; Cummings said. &ldquo;We know our reach is getting out there.&rdquo;&nbsp;

So far, JXTA has raised $3.1 million over the past two years. Part of that money went into building a temporary skate park, as a way to have something both beautiful and functional that the community can enjoy during the construction phase of the project.&nbsp;And this month, they hope to build on that momentum.

&ldquo;We need another $400,000 to go and we&#39;ll get that $4 million mark,&nbsp;which would be huge,&rdquo; Cummings says. &ldquo;If we get this money before the end of August, we will start to break ground in the spring.&rdquo;

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<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjQzNDgwMDAx/full.jpg" />Renderings of the plans for JXTA&#39;s expanded campus, including a new arts complex on Emerson Ave and renovations to two buildings on Broadway. Lizzo and Lil Wayne approve! Renderings by 4RM+ULA Architecture for Juxtaposition Arts.

If the fundraiser is successful, the new complex will be a three story building that is part of a larger campus. The new art center, which will be located on Emerson Avenue and include property previously owned by Urban Homeworks,&nbsp;will create room for JXTA&#39;s education programs, work labs, and an exhibition space, in addition to storage space, a new lobby, and administrative offices. The larger campus will include a mix of old and new, with some of the current JXTA buildings getting renovations, such as the building at 1108 Broadway, which will contain a new fabrication studio. JXTA plans to contract the&nbsp;demolition to a company employing people in the community, and the whole build has been planned with efficiency and sustainability in mind, from reusing materials to including solar panels, a green roof, and an innovative stormwater management system.&nbsp;Cummings says that having&nbsp;multiple buildings in addition to outdoor features like the skate park and a rooftop terrace&nbsp;will encourage people to flow between the different spaces.

&ldquo;I think that&rsquo;s the special sauce within JXTA,&rdquo; he says, &ldquo;being able to have specific disciplines in different places so that you can walk back and forth to these places just on one block.&rdquo;

<div><a href="https://www.paypal.com/donate/?token=Q0sfpDk_ZpsJ7xZPLhS3IRh99n0TSL2uGozwVKlREj5ANENjBZ5gwcJrxhpNBnAo7xC3YW&amp;country.x=US&amp;locale.x=US" target="_blank">Donate today</a> to JXTA&#39;s Capital Campaign! And learn more about what they do at&nbsp;<a href="https://juxtapositionarts.org" target="_blank">juxtapositionarts.org</a>. And stay tuned as we cover more details of JXTA&#39;s impact on students and the Northside in the coming weeks!</div>

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<div>All images courtesy of Juxtaposition Arts.</div>

As part of an ongoing capital campaign, Juxtaposition Arts is working to raise $2M from donors like you to expand their campus.

Building the Future of Minneapolis: JXTA Needs Your Help!

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjE5NTcwMDAx/full.jpg" />The mural along Plymouth Avenue features the work sixteen different artists, organized by the Minnesota African American Heritage Museum &amp; Gallery. Photo by Georgia Fort,&nbsp;from&nbsp;<a href="https://www.maahmg.org" target="_blank">maahmg.org</a>.

<h3>What was your inspiration for your Black Lives Matter letter? What did it mean to you to be part of that group of 16 artists?&nbsp;</h3>

My inspiration came from thoughts about Black education. I based my letter &quot;E&quot; on the concept of &quot;Black Education Matters&quot; by highlighting books to symbolize education, an apple to symbolize complexities and knowledge, and African elders at the bottom to represent culture within Africa.

Participating in the Black Lives Matter mural felt like finally getting a chance to breathe a little. I was blessed to be a part of this experience and thank Tina Burnside and others from the Minnesota African&nbsp;American Heritage Museum for allowing me to contribute.

<h3>You&#39;ve been doing some other mural work&nbsp;over the past two months. How many have you painted so far? And how has working on large public murals changed your approach to painting in the studio?&nbsp;&nbsp;</h3>

I painted two murals. One with George Floyd&nbsp;and his daughter. The second of him in high school. Through painting these murals I was able&nbsp;to step outside my comfort zone.&nbsp;I&#39;ve&nbsp;never done any public art before, and enjoyed learning throughout this&nbsp;process of making&nbsp;with no strings attached.&nbsp;

Now I&#39;m back&nbsp;in the studio&nbsp;making new work,&nbsp;exploring everything&nbsp;I&#39;m feeling with a deeper sense of experimenting. &nbsp;

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjE1NTYwMDAy/full.jpg" />An example of Karpeh&#39;s previous studio work:&nbsp;American 9 to 5, oil and acrylic on canvas, 62 x 100&quot;, 2018.

<h3>You also recently coordinated a mural project for kids &mdash; can you tell us more about that?&nbsp;&nbsp;</h3>

The mural project was done with youth of color and immigrant backgrounds, titled &ldquo;Art Of The Times&rdquo; in response to the fight for social justice. We had 15 youth signed up to participate in painting murals on the looted CVS building near the Cub Foods in Uptown.&nbsp;

Participating youth were ages 7-18 and came from households of immigrant background.&nbsp;They all lived in the cities of Brooklyn Center, Brooklyn Park, New Hope, and Crystal:&nbsp;areas with a high population of immigrant families and little to no creative outlets for youth to engage or experience. After the murals were completed we had a little showcase and invited their parents to attend. Some of the kids were recent graduates from Cooper High School taught by my friend/artist Claire, others were kids from my Liberian Youth Arts program. The project was amazing, and I am happy they got the opportunity to express themselves.

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjE1NTYwMDAx/full.jpg" />Karpeh, at left, with a group of young muralists and their work. Photo by <a href="https://www.instagram.com/samweebee/" target="_blank">Sam Wiebe</a>, courtesy of <a href="https://www.instagram.com/lissa.karpeh/" target="_blank">Karpeh&#39;s Instagram</a>.

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjI1MTYwMDAx/full.jpg" />Photo by <a href="https://www.instagram.com/samweebee/" target="_blank">Sam Wiebe</a>, courtesy of <a href="https://www.instagram.com/lissa.karpeh/" target="_blank">Karpeh&#39;s Instagram</a>.

What have you learned about yourself or about Minneapolis since the murder of George Floyd, especially through creating this artwork? &nbsp;

To be honest, I&#39;m slowly&nbsp;still processing everything.&nbsp;However, I think the&nbsp;most important&nbsp;thing I&rsquo;ve learned is the definition of community.&nbsp;Since the&nbsp;murder of George Floyd, I learned&nbsp;how to&nbsp;better value and observe&nbsp;the role I play in communities. Especially communities of color, I am learning how to show up, do the&nbsp;work, and ask questions later.&nbsp; When it comes to my art work, I&#39;ve learned the power of challenging and changing narratives in art. I now have a better understanding on art&#39;s ability&nbsp;to provoke, ask questions, answer questions, and&nbsp;explore answers&nbsp;that can be a formula for change. I am also learning how to&nbsp;use art to make a big impact on history&nbsp;during times like this,&nbsp;and how I must pay attention and create work encompassing much more than just my personal experiences&nbsp;alone.

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjQzNDcwMDAx/full.jpg" />The artist with one of her recent murals. Photo by <a href="https://www.instagram.com/samweebee/" target="_blank">Sam Wiebe</a>.

To see more of Lissa Karpeh&#39;s&nbsp;work, visit&nbsp;<a href="https://lissakarpeh.com" target="_blank">her website</a> and follow her <a href="https://www.instagram.com/lissa.karpeh/" target="_blank">on Instagram</a>. Also <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/B8pbENgHGEo/" target="_blank">check out when we visited</a>&nbsp;for #StudioVisitSundays last February.&nbsp;She&nbsp;is also a&nbsp;member of&nbsp;<a href="https://publicfunctionary.org/studio400" target="_blank">Studio 400</a>&nbsp;in Northeast Minneapolis. All images courtesy of the artist unless otherwise noted.

Painter and muralist Lissa Karpeh, who created one of the letters in the recent BLACK LIVES MATTER street mural, reflects on her public work, her studio practice, and what the past two months have taught her.

On Murals & Meaning: Q&A with Lissa Karpeh

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Well&hellip; this is gonna make a lot of people mad...

This is going to be uncomfortable, VERY uncomfortable. But I&rsquo;m going to be nice to you and ease you into this subject, not because I care about your feelings, but because it took me a long time to construct this article, and I&rsquo;d like you to give it your time to reflect on what I have to say.&nbsp;

First, let&rsquo;s start by differentiating the definitions of &ldquo;race&rdquo; and &ldquo;color.&rdquo;

Race: A human classification of a distinct population that is often based on the geographic location of that population&#39;s ancestry and/or that population&rsquo;s hereditary phenotype.&nbsp;

Color: As it pertains to human skin, color is the specific shade and tone of one&rsquo;s epidermis&hellip; I&rsquo;ve always wanted to use that word.&nbsp;

Now it&rsquo;s important to remember that race is a social construct. This in no way diminishes its effects on the lives of human beings around the world. In fact, it makes it even more important as social constructs govern how fluidly we are (or are not) able to move through the world in the name of survival. These colors used as human classifications were treated as science and given a great deal of accolade when, in truth, they were just white supremacy coded as fact.&nbsp;

SIDE NOTE: Race is NOT the same as Ethnicity or Nationality. These three are completely different. Also, one&#39;s skin color doesn&rsquo;t not necessarily determine one&#39;s race. I know, it&rsquo;s confusing; blame white supremacy.

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<h2>BLACK</h2>

The racial group with the most label variations within the American English language, black people began the conversation regarding which labels were appropriate in the 1950s and 1960s. Civil rights leaders of the time wanted a term that represented their systemically opposing relationship to white people, while also disassociating them from slavery, discrimination, and concepts of second class citizenship. The term &lsquo;black&rsquo; is translated from the Spanish and Portuguese word &lsquo;negro,&rsquo; which was introduced around 1442. &lsquo;Negro&rsquo; is derived from the latin word &lsquo;niger,&rsquo; which is likely derived from the Proto-Indo European word &lsquo;nek&rsquo; meaning &ldquo;to be dark,&rdquo; a word likely derived from the word &lsquo;nok&rsquo; meaning &ldquo;night.&rdquo;&nbsp;

<h2>BROWN</h2>

German pseudoscientist Johann Friedrich Blumenback was the first on record to invent and widely use the term &lsquo;brown,&rsquo; the racial classification that includes the largest number of people. The word &lsquo;brown&rsquo; in regard to racial classification has often been used as a neutral term to describe a person of color who is not dark-skinned African or light-skinned East Asian, and its usage varies from culture to culture with no fixed definition. The term &lsquo;brown&rsquo; gained popularity in the 18th and 19th centuries and included people from Thailand, Cambodia, Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, Pattani, Sumatra, and Taiwan. Polynesians and Melanesians of Pacific Islands, as well as Papuans and Aborigines of Australia were also included. In 1775 the label &lsquo;light brown&rsquo; was created to include Southern Europeans, Sicilians, Abyssinians, the Spanish, Persians, Turks, and Laplanders. Tartars, Africans on the Mediterranean, and the Chinese were added to the &lsquo;brown&rsquo; label. More, and more, and MORE ethnic groups were added to this category until these theories were scientifically debunked. In the 20th and 21st centuries, &lsquo;brown&rsquo; is no longer considered a scientific racial classification and is thought to be biologically invalid (as if they aren&rsquo;t all invalid in a biological sense), and is mostly used for sociological and interpersonal purposes.

<h2>RED</h2>

Native Americans and European colonizers didn&rsquo;t often mention the color of each other&rsquo;s skins (at least from what surviving histories maintain), so the origins of color terminology used to describe Natives in English is arguably unclear. While skin color labels are thought to have entered everyday speech somewhere around the mid-18th century, it was as early as&nbsp; the 17th century that similar terms were used in anthropological literature. Despite it&rsquo;s flimsy roots, the term &lsquo;red&rsquo; is used derogatorily and regularly in association with many sports team mascots that depict Native imagery.&nbsp;

<h2>YELLOW</h2>

Swedish zoologist Carl Linnaeus was the first to apply the word &lsquo;yellow&rsquo; as a means to specifically label East Asians (who, prior to this, had actually been labeled &lsquo;white&rsquo; by Marco Polo). At first, Linnaeus used the Latin adjective &lsquo;fuscus,&rsquo; meaning &ldquo;dark,&rdquo; to describe the skin color of Asians. But in the tenth edition of his 1758-1759 Systema Naturae, he enhanced his terminology with the latin word &lsquo;luridus,&rsquo; meaning &ldquo;light yellow&rdquo; or &ldquo;pale.&rdquo; &lsquo;Luridus&#39; also means &ldquo;ghastly&rdquo; or &ldquo;horrifying.&rdquo; Unlike the other color terms, &lsquo;yellow&rsquo; is considered a largely outdated racial descriptor and is rarely used anymore.

SIDE NOTE: As I&rsquo;m writing this, I&rsquo;m realizing how it might be indicative of light skinned privilege that, of all the racialized color terms used to describe people of color, that &lsquo;yellow&rsquo; is the one that is more or less retired due to its offensiveness. But I&rsquo;m getting ahead of myself...

<h2>WHITE&nbsp;</h2>

&lsquo;White&rsquo; is rooted in the Old English &lsquo;hwit,&rsquo; meaning &ldquo;bright, clear, radiant, and fair&rdquo; as well as &ldquo;morally pure.&rdquo; White, as it pertains to skin color, was first used in 1600, and in 1852 it was used for the first time in connection with white people specifically. The term &lsquo;white&rsquo; was used for the first time in 1868 in Dr. John H. Van Evrie&rsquo;s publication White Supremacy and Negro Subordination to reference both white people and their subjugation of non-white people.&nbsp;

I&rsquo;m really only giving you these definitions to broaden your thinking on the topic, but also to ease any confusion you might have regarding the history of the connections between race and color language. Because the awareness of these terms and their histories will make the task of following this article&#39;s weighted topic a bit easier.&nbsp;

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<h1>COLORISM</h1>

A discriminatory practice based on the color, shade, and tone of someone&rsquo;s skin, especially within the range of &ldquo;light to dark.&rdquo; The term is widely thought to have been coined by Alice Walker in an essay from her 1983 book titled In Search of Our Mothers&#39; Gardens.

Now, before we continue dissecting colorism, there is something you need to know that will affect how I&rsquo;m going to ask you to think going forward. And that is that whiteness (as it pertains to color, people, culture, and supremacy within the realm of race) is about PURITY&hellip; or rather the illusion of it. So much of how colorism functions has to do with how much proximity one&rsquo;s physical appearance aligns with the standards of whiteness, but being proximate to whiteness is not the same as being white.

And it never will be.&nbsp;

That being said, having white proximity comes with many privileges. People with lighter skin (especially if it is gained via white parentage) often see greater career success, social status, more relationship options, and more access to institutional space and resources than their dark skinned community members. For black people in the states, this has roots that go as far back as slavery, when lighter skinned slaves (who were the result of a slave master raping his female slaves) often got domestic positions working inside the master&rsquo;s home, whereas darker skinned slaves were forced to work outside. This was due to the fact that slave masters assumed that having darker skin meant you were more suited to hard labor, thereby perpetuating the idea that lightness (especially if attained via white parentage) is more delicate, fragile, intelligent, and worthy of protection. Granted, they were all still slaves owned by white people who would have happily killed or sold them on a whim. This is why it is also important to interrogate the fetishization of interracial relationships and the children who are a product of them. There is an ugly, painful history here, and no amount of biracial deification is going to erase that, it also puts a huge burden on biracial children to &ldquo;end racism&rdquo; by way of being born&hellip; like, WHAT?!?

SIDE NOTE: Hey white people reading this, just because you married, fucked, or have children with a person of color DOESN&rsquo;T MEAN YOU CAN&rsquo;T BE RACIST!!! It&rsquo;s 2020, get your shit together!

We expect this behavior from white culture, but what we still have yet to truly reckon with is how people of color have internalized these toxic ideas and turned them inward. See, the thing about white supremacy is that it has this way of infecting everything, from systems and institutions, to cultures, communities, and interpersonal relationships. That&rsquo;s what supremacy is; it&rsquo;s the dominant culture&hellip; and white supremacy IS a culture. For example, in the 20th century, many black churches, greek organizations, and nightclubs would instate the &lsquo;paper bag test&rsquo;, where members of these groups would literally HOLD A BROWN PAPER BAG UP TO SOMEONE&rsquo;S SKIN, and the lightness or darkness of their skin in comparison to that paper bag would determine their admittance to elite parts of black society. That is a learned behavior, and white supremacy teaches it even to this day.&nbsp;

Colorism&#39;s main goal is to distance people of color from blackness without allowing them to attain the power of whiteness, yet still encouraging them to strive for it. It&rsquo;s also a means to turn people of color against each other by creating resentment and competition for access to resources (because it&rsquo;s hard to start the uprising amidst infighting). Even if the people of color in questions aren&rsquo;t identified as black, colorism is a form of anti-blackness that can be found in every culture. White supremacy frames blackness as its opposite, and that brings us full circle back to the concept of &ldquo;binary thinking&rdquo; that has been the core of this entire series.&nbsp;

As I said before, white supremacy and whiteness in general is about purity. It doesn&rsquo;t give merit to halves and mixtures, it doesn&rsquo;t honor the nuances of racial identity unless it can market those nuances to propagate itself. This intentionally leaves no room to confront the dark histories of racial mixing and the continued realities of colorism as social capital that serves to protect and benefit white people. This puts all people of color in some precarious situations: if your skin is dark, then colorism marginalizes you; if your skin is light then colorism fetishizes and tokenizes you. Ultimately, white supremacy wins.&nbsp;

Every community is guilty of colorism. EVERY SINGLE ONE. People unspokenly use the paper bag test to determine admittance into friend groups. Lightness and darkness are used to denote masculinity and femininity when depicting women of color on TV and in movies and often determines the women who are considered worthy of romantic affection. And when white people seek to find a token to shield them from accusations of racism in the workplace, they bring in the lightest person of color they can find, knowing that most people aren&rsquo;t racially literate enough to question their true intentions. Colorism was invented so that white people could center themselves within the communities and narratives of people of color; they see themselves reflected in that lighter skin. It&rsquo;s another way for white people to make something about them, without taking responsibility for the damage it does to people of color. And while there are plenty of people of color who will lean into this for their own individual benefit, at the end of the day, they will never be white and will be discarded by the system as soon as they are no longer considered useful or if they step out of line.&nbsp;

So, what are the solutions? This can&rsquo;t be allowed to go on anymore, and it&rsquo;s a form of racism that often gets overlooked because it is just a tad too nuanced for anyone who doesn&rsquo;t know anything about it to wrap their heads around. The truly difficult part to overcome is that many people of color engage in colorism and are unwilling to let it go because it gives them power similar to white privilege. But nevertheless, what if it is something you want to combat within yourself and within your community? Listening to the experiences of people with darker skin is a good place to start, but some more proactive moves would be to take a hard look at the racial dynamics within your workplace and interpersonal relationships. If you notice colorism, call it out. If you are a person of color who discovers you are being used as a token for your skin color, call it out and refuse to participate in white supremacist systems that seek to use you and throw you away once they&rsquo;ve met their diversity quota. If you are being accused of colorism, take a good hard look around you and rebuild the systems in your life, not only to include darker skinned people but to make sure they are safe and comfortable in that environment. It makes no sense to integrate different kinds of people if a system of toxicity is still thriving when they get there. Remember, forms of marginalization, like colorism, affect the most vulnerable people within a community. Women, especially trans women, bear the brunt of colorism in every community of color. Lighter skin is associated with femininity, goodness, and beauty and is seen as something worthy of praise and protection. And as with all forms of binary thinking, the less privileged are met with violence, degradation, and hatred. Hell, if you want to see a contemporary example of this, watch Pose.

Colorism is one of the results of people literally &ldquo;not seeing color.&rdquo; And since we are now living in a time where we are contending with the consequences of a racist society, it is time to fully contend with this too. We have a lot of work to do, and if we go too fast without taking time to untangle ourselves from our own white supremacist conditioning, we will build a new world that looks very similar to the old one.

&nbsp;

This article is the fourth&nbsp;in a series. Check out the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.mplsart.com/written/2020/04/kaleidoscope-eyes-intro-to-color-theory">Intro to Color Theory</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.mplsart.com/written/2020/04/kaleidoscope-eyes-the-color-pink">The Color Pink</a>, &amp;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.mplsart.com/written/2020/05/kaleidoscope-eyes-pride-flags-and-when-color-theory-falls-apart">Pride Flags and When Color Theory Falls Apart</a>.

Amina&nbsp;Harper is an artist, writer, and educator based in the Twin Cities. For more info and to see her work, visit<a href="https://aminaharper.wixsite.com/aminaharper/" target="_blank">&nbsp;her website</a>&nbsp;or follow&nbsp;her on&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/amina.harper/" target="_blank">Instagram</a>.

Banner image: Fred Wilson;&nbsp;Grey Area (Brown version); paint, plaster, &amp; wood; 20 x 84&quot;; 1993. Photo source: Brooklyn Museum.

In the fourth installment of her series on Color Theory, Harper unpacks the concepts of race, color, privilege, and how they have been weaponized.

Kaleidoscope Eyes: A Crazy Little Thing Called Colorism

According to one study, the average time a museum-goer spends looking at a painting is about fifteen seconds. Right now our city is covered in paintings &mdash; big, beautiful, tragic murals on the plywood windows of our commercial corridors &mdash; and, for the first time in decades, it feels like we&rsquo;re not looking away. Not yet, at least.&nbsp;

George Floyd returns our gaze in countless portraits across the city (and across the world): in minute detail, in colorful strokes and somber drips, in blocky stencils spray-painted one after the other. Each one is impactful, each one is galvanizing, each one is a reminder of the atrocity committed by the Minneapolis Police Department and the duty we have &mdash; as a city, as a country, as individuals &mdash; to meet that injustice and all those before it head on. It&rsquo;s a heavy burden to put on one man, but the burden is even heavier on us to get it right. Case in point: it turns out at least one of these murals &mdash; the most famous one in fact &mdash; is itself an act of colonization, for which the artists responsible <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CBJ7b_5nnC3/" target="_blank">are now apologizing</a>.&nbsp;

COVID-19 has had a compressing&nbsp;effect on time the past three months, flattening&nbsp;out our days until they seem to melt together. George Floyd&rsquo;s murder and the subsequent uprising has sharpened that flat surface to a razor&rsquo;s edge; time feels&nbsp;like a knife. It&rsquo;s now been over two weeks since 46 years of life were snuffed out in less than nine minutes. The fourteen days that followed were filled with marching, donating, organizing, burning, looting, sharing, posting, helping, shouting, crying. Sweeping up glass in the morning, and searching the bushes for gasoline at night.&nbsp;

And painting; lots of painting. Alongside the portraits of George Floyd and Black Lives Matter tags&nbsp;are dozens of names, an incomplete list of lives cut short by racist violence, painted onto the pavement of Chicago Avenue by Mari Mansfield and emblazoned across foamboard headstones in the makeshift cemetery nearby&nbsp;by Anna Barber and Connor Wright. They are striking works of public art, cathartic both for their makers and for the community. They help us to understand this moment, to contextualize our anger and grief and fear and shame. And they urge us to act. We three authors are already older than so many of those individuals ever had a chance to be, one of many privileges we&nbsp;must put to use in this fight.

This artwork has gone up fast too, alongside a whirlwind of institutional statements and official press conferences and social media posts. Alongside all that beauty and resilience and community, keeping pace, is something sinister and brutally familiar: a whitewashing that has already begun. You can see it along Lake Street, where the ACABs and Fuck12s have been painted over. We keep the pretty art and wash away the angry. The official memory is that the&nbsp;damage done is the work of agitators and outsiders and white supremacists, and while they are all to blame (none so much as the MPD), these explanations steal yet again, taking agency away from 400 years of legitimate rage. Time flattens out, like the map of a stolen continent.&nbsp;

Standing in the stillness of the cemetery, you can feel the earth moving, but it&rsquo;s hard to know which direction it&rsquo;s taking us. We like to tell ourselves that once you see something as momentous as this, that you can&rsquo;t unsee it. But we do it all the time. The excavators have started their work, razing the burnt out lots to the ground. Soon enough the plywood will come down, too, and the artwork with it. Work is being done to archive the murals in some way, just as work is being done to hold our government and our art orgs and ourselves&nbsp;accountable. It is work that will never finish.

If there ever were a time to slow down, to listen to Black voices, to follow Black leadership, and to help, it is now. We will do the same, to the best of our ability. 

We love art, and we love you, Minneapolis.

Yours,

Russ White, Blaine Garrett, &amp; Katie Garrett

MPLSART.COM&nbsp;

<h1> 
Support</h1>

Building a better future for everyone in the Twin Cities is a marathon not a sprint. Below is an incomplete list of publicly available links to resources and opportunities to help out; we are not affiliated with the organizations included on this list, except to be in awe of the work they all are doing.&nbsp;We will continue to update these resources. If you have addendums, please send them to calendar@mplsart.com.&nbsp;

<h2> 
Critical Health, Volunteering, and Drop Off Locations</h2>

<ul>
	<li><a href="https://tcmap.org/" target="_blank">Twin Cities Mutual Aid Project</a>&nbsp;for volunteering opportunities and specific non-financial donation needs

	<ul>
		<li><a href="https://twin-cities-mutual-aid.org/" target="_blank">Twin Cities Mutual Aid Map</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
	<li><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1KTBHcXuAUoa-ZevN1-Jq6LYpkmJWhwiJRBhLKRTU0AU/edit" target="_blank">Google Doc of Twin Cities Resources</a>&nbsp;- comprehensive list of donation, volunteer, outreach, and educational opportunities&nbsp;</li>
	<li><a href="https://www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/coronavirus/testsites.html" target="_blank">Free COVID-19 Testing</a> for protestors, volunteers, etc - Appointment required</li>
	<li><a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdAlOLU9hOKMjwX4W2sQKF69FAF3ow_fSPzjKC67_iyYDRLaQ/viewform" target="_blank">TC Queer and Trans Mutual Aid</a></li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

<h2>Visual Art Organizations</h2>

<a href="https://juxtapositionarts.org/donate/" target="_blank">JXTA</a>&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;<a href="https://springboardforthearts.org/" target="_blank">Springboard for the Arts</a>&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;<a href="https://publicfunctionary.org/studio400" target="_blank">Studio 400</a>&nbsp;&bull; <a href="https://publicfunctionary.org/support" target="_blank">Public Functionary</a>&nbsp;&bull; <a href="https://www.newrulesmn.com" target="_blank">New Rules</a>

&nbsp;

<h2>Mural Resources</h2>

<a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1RnasTKwXZmQb4pwHpBve4ebZWc1tI2t_qUkeEgmbJwI/edit?fbclid=IwAR1iX6mgklgIt309VPC7Ig2okOqWR9BJOg77EmQfjFjlIu_YmN2Q35_p2uQ" target="_blank">Boards To Murals Resource List</a>&nbsp;&bull; <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/12Pow1mBUaj7XDqKm8TdObzQCqFnfg1Yz/view" target="_blank">Radical Mural Making Manifesto for the Uprising</a>

&nbsp;

<h2>Neighborhood and Business Organizations</h2>

<a href="https://www.lakestreetcouncil.org/" target="_blank">Lake Street Council</a> &bull;&nbsp;<a href="http://westbroadway.org/" target="_blank">West Broadway Business and Area Coalition</a>&nbsp;&bull; <a href="https://northsideachievement.org/" target="_blank">North Side Achievement Zone</a> &bull;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nacdi.org/" target="_blank">Native American Community Development Institute</a>&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<h2>Specific Ongoing Fundraisers</h2>

<a href="https://www.sanctuaryhotel.org" target="_blank">Sanctuary Hotel</a> &bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="https://giving.onecause.com/public/02ad4737-2285-4ad2-91c6-95cd66b423bf/fundraisers/c60e5030-69ce-4853-8b11-4727da5054ad/donate" target="_blank">WBC/Northside Funders</a> &bull;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.givemn.org/story/Aeh55g" target="_blank">St. Paul Chamber of Commerce</a> &bull;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.givemn.org/story/Uf3tsf?fbclid=IwAR18Yb0dbYwRYA_N8-U0wJey4d-oTTzBnxREwtbmejKgM_KQk-H4Zd4Juwk" target="_blank">Frogtown and Rondo Rebuild Fund</a> 
<a href="https://www.gofundme.com/f/minnesota-poc-business-support" target="_blank">Du Nord Recovery Fund</a>&nbsp;&bull; <a href="https://www.givemn.org/story/Pelucg" target="_blank">Holy Trinity Open Doors</a>&nbsp;&bull; <a href="https://secure.everyaction.com/4omQDAR0oUiUagTu0EG-Ig2">Black Visions Collective</a> &bull; <a href="http://www.blacktablearts.com" target="_blank">Black Table Arts</a> &bull;&nbsp;<a href="https://secure.actblue.com/donate/ms_blm_homepage_2019" target="_blank">Black Lives Matter (National)</a>&nbsp;&bull; 
<a href="https://www.paypal.me/mnpocpride?fbclid=IwAR3PHu9hFD9vjcHSakae0muvnjscS0AHinr5Iopwu00nrOPFuWWKCOsd3As" target="_parent">MN People of Color Pride</a>

&nbsp;

<h2>Food Pantries</h2>

<a href="https://cesmn.org/help/donate-now">CES</a>&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;<a href="https://northpointhealth.org/donate">Northpoint Health</a>&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;<a href="http://masjidannur.org/about-us/newsletterbulleting-donate/">Masjid An-Nur</a>&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.joyceuptownfoodshelf.org/donors">Joyce Uptown</a>&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;<a href="http://simpsonchurchmn.org/789905">Simpson Church</a>&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.capiusa.org/">Center for Asians &amp; Pacific Islanders</a>&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;<a href="https://aliveness.org/">Aliveness Project</a>&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.clchurch.org/">Calvary Church</a>&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.diw-mn.org/">Division of Indian Work</a>&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.isuroon.org/">Somali Food Shelf</a>

&nbsp;

<h2>Read</h2>

<ul>
	<li><a href="https://www.mpd150.com/" target="_blank">MPD150</a>&nbsp;- A People&#39;s Project Evaluating Policing</li>
	<li><a href="https://www.blackvisionsmn.org/" target="_blank">Black Visions Collective</a> -&nbsp;creating the conditions for long term success and transformation</li>
	<li><a href="https://lithub.com/letter-from-minneapolis-why-the-rebellion-had-to-begin-here/" target="_blank">Letter from Minneapolis: Why the Rebellion Had to Begin Here</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.rewire.org/are-you-experiencing-vicarious-trauma/" target="_blank">Are You Experiencing Vicarious Trauma</a> - Rewire</li>
	<li><a href="http://www.minneapolismn.gov/www/groups/public/@finance/documents/webcontent/wcmsp-223361.pdf" target="_blank">Minneapolis City Budget for 2020</a> (pdf)</li>
	<li><a href="https://www.change.org/p/city-of-minneapolis-declaration-racism-a-public-health-emergency-in-minneapolis?utm_source=share_petition&amp;utm_medium=custom_url&amp;recruited_by_id=479f79d0-9fa7-11ea-ae68-63e57f9d621f" target="_blank">Declaration: Racism is a Public Health Emergency in Minneapolis</a> - change.org&nbsp;</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Reflections and resources in response to the Minneapolis Uprising

Public Art, Public Rage, & Forward Motion

Blog

Okay, let me level with you. I&rsquo;ve been dreading this day for a long time now, and in anticipation for it I tried, I tried so hard to discern a language from our contemporary pride flags and I just couldn&rsquo;t do it. Simply put, the colors are all over the place, and the ones that aren&rsquo;t, are contradicting their intended purpose.

A lot of it has to do with the fact that pride flag color language isn&rsquo;t universal, and every country has their own variation of each pride flag. And when I say &ldquo;each&rdquo; I mean that there are so many pride flags that there is no way on earth any two flags with the same meaning, even from the same country, would look exactly the same. I really stepped in it this time.

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjUzNDYwMDAx/full.jpg" />Source: Wikipedia

First, let&rsquo;s talk about the flag, what it is and what it does. Aside from representing one&#39;s nation, a flag denotes ownership in the purest sense. When you plant or post a flag in the soil you are telling all those who see it that this land belongs to you. That usage and definition doesn&rsquo;t necessarily change because of the hand holding the flag. The flag and its functions are deeply rooted in colonialism, and it makes perfect sense that, in an attempt to assert identity and elevate representation, we use the tools of the dominant forces within our society (ie: colonialism). This doesn&rsquo;t mean that pride flags are tools of colonialism;&nbsp;it means that flags, as a tool of colonialism, are a confusing tool to use when showcasing the beautiful fluidity and diversity of the queer community. This is also perhaps a reason why the flags designs are so all over the place.&nbsp;

Now, there is a very sound argument in favor of the idea that pride flags aren&rsquo;t about colors at all, but about representation for the wide spectrum of LGBT+ identities out there and that each one deserves to be seen and the cultures they represent respected; and that is 100% valid and true. But we still got all these colors and symbols to contend with, and it&rsquo;s the colors that are doing the bulk of the representing, so it really benefits the community to have some kind of a language that is&nbsp;easily understandable so that the members of those communities can find the banner they feel best represents them, right?&nbsp;

So&nbsp;let&rsquo;s try. Let&rsquo;s try to uncover what pride flags are really communicating (or are trying to communicate), and maybe this will help us understand how the communities they represent see themselves.&nbsp;

First, let&rsquo;s start with the rainbow flag that we all know and love. Designed by San Francisco artist Gilbert Baker, the first rainbow pride flag made its debut on June 25, 1978. It has been revised many times due to fabric availability, and the complexities with the hand dying and hand sewing process. The original flag looked like this&hellip;

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjIzMjYwMDAx/full.jpg" />

Source: <a href="https://gilbertbaker.com/rainblow-flag-color-meanings/" target="_blank">gilbertbaker.com</a>

What I think a lot of people don&rsquo;t know about the original pride flag is that each color represented ideas and values that the LGBT+ communities held both then and now.

PINK = Sex 
RED = Life 
ORANGE = Healing 
YELLOW = Sunlight 
GREEN = Nature 
TURQUOISE = Magic and Art 
INDIGO = Serenity 
VIOLET = Spirit

And I think it&rsquo;s this lack of knowledge of LGBT+ history,&nbsp;mixed with discrimination that happens within the LGBT+ community&nbsp;that causes a lack of representation of certain identities, that muddled up the meanings of the current flags we have now that are all offshoots of this original one. There now seems to be this reading of pride flags that suggest the colors represent, not community values, but genders, specifically male (often represented by blue) and female (often represented by variations of pink). You can see these readings in the trans*, lesbian, some interpretations of the bisexual, and pansexual flags respectively. The problem with these usages of color is that they are counter to the idea that gender and sexuality are fluid and therefore cannot, should not, and do not subscribe to binary ways of thinking.&nbsp;However, using two colors as they pertain to antiquated binary understandings of gender contradicts these ideas. Not only that, but binary language is, in general, dangerous as it places one of two terms in a privileged and dominant position over the other, therefore governing the definition of the less privileged term in its own context.&nbsp;

For example, you know what a​ WOMAN&nbsp;is by knowing what she is not:&nbsp;a&nbsp;MAN. Just like you know what GAYNESS&nbsp;is because it isn&rsquo;t &nbsp;STRAIGHT.​ This is how something culturally&nbsp;OTHERED&nbsp;becomes defined by the cultural &nbsp;DOMINANT​.

Pride flags use this color coded and gendered language because binary language is what we in the western world were conditioned toward. But today, we are slowly learning that such language is limiting and can&rsquo;t accommodate the nuance of human identity. Even when we aren&rsquo;t using it to directly harm, if we want to be free from it we have to deconstruct it in our culture and in our art. This includes the banners we make to represent ourselves. This does not mean that individual pride flags shouldn&rsquo;t exist, though it would be nice if we didn&rsquo;t feel we needed them.

Outside of blue and pink, the other color codes in modern pride flags are inconsistent. This is where I think the confusion really starts, because I realized that not only do people not know what the original flag colors mean, they started assuming the colors represented the wide and ever increasing spectrum of sexual orientation labels and/or gender descriptors. This didn&rsquo;t take potential overlap into account, so you have instances where the same color in two different flags don&rsquo;t share a definition, or where two different colors have the same definition.&nbsp;

For example, the bisexual flag suggests that the pink (representing gayness) overlaps with the blue (representing straightness) to make purple (representing the combination of gayness and straightness, equaling bisexuality). But there are many flags where straightness is represented by the color black and gayness (or queerness in general) is represented by the entire rainbow spectrum, excluding pink. Another example is the pansexual flags yellow representing non-binary people, while the white of the trans flag represents the same thing. You see how confusing and frustrating this can be for a color theory nerd?

Now, there is an argument to be made that would suggest that sexuality and gender are fluid, so doesn&rsquo;t it make sense that the colors used in their individual flags be fluid, too? On a surface level? Sure, that makes sense. But if that fluidity was truly present in pride flags, then why attempt to subscribe to color coded language in the first place? Why attempt to use a color to label an identity in the first place when said identities are so fluid?&nbsp;

You could also argue that the intensity of the colors are different and therefore represent different things. And yes, the pink and blue in the bisexual flag is very different from the pink and blue in the pansexual flag, but that would really only serve to prove that the queer community, as a whole, is more distant than we realize if there isn&rsquo;t even a conversation happening between subcultures regarding the color language and color history of the flags that represent us. Because I didn&rsquo;t know a lot of these things before I started researching them, and I would gather that the majority of queer people don&rsquo;t know them either.&nbsp;

I honestly don&rsquo;t know if this is &ldquo;okay&rdquo;, or not. But I do think it deserves thought and critique now that we are living in a time when we are getting more queer representation than ever. We shouldn&rsquo;t only ask questions about how others see us, but how we see ourselves in relation to the culture that bore us.

In the next article, we will confront the culture that bore us through a racial lens, and talk about how skin color moves us through the world, whether we like it&nbsp;or not.

This article is the third in a series. Check out the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.mplsart.com/written/2020/04/kaleidoscope-eyes-intro-to-color-theory">Intro to Color Theory</a>&nbsp;&amp; <a href="https://www.mplsart.com/written/2020/04/kaleidoscope-eyes-the-color-pink">The Color Pink</a>.

Amina&nbsp;Harper is an artist, writer, and educator based in the Twin Cities. For more info and to see her work, visit<a href="https://aminaharper.wixsite.com/aminaharper/" target="_blank">&nbsp;her website</a>&nbsp;or follow&nbsp;her on&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/amina.harper/" target="_blank">Instagram</a>.

Banner image photo by George Becker&nbsp;/&nbsp;Pexels, altered for this article.

Continuing her series on color theory, artist Amina Harper unpacks the history and muddled meanings of Pride flags.

Kaleidoscope Eyes: Pride Flags and When Color Theory Falls Apart

With a new space now carved out for emerging artists in the Midtown Exchange Building, it has been up to&nbsp;Ahnali&nbsp;Tran to figure out how to fill it.

A senior at&nbsp;Perpich&nbsp;Arts High School in Minneapolis, Tran has spent the last four years thinking strategically about getting paintings off the wall &mdash; for example, by hanging work from the ceiling and asking visitors to circle it.&nbsp; However, an upcoming exhibition at the Creating Change Gallery will be her first time developing and promoting a solo show.&nbsp;

For the project, Tran has partnered with Ryan&nbsp;Stopera, one of four teaching artists working as mentors during the gallery&rsquo;s pilot year. Located in the John and Denise Graves Foundation office, the space was started by the nonprofit earlier this year with the goal of supporting young artists&rsquo; development. The opening of Tran&rsquo;s exhibition on May 8 will also be viewers&rsquo; first introduction to the gallery itself.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the event will take place virtually, with Tran bringing guests on a walkthrough of the physical space and answering questions via&nbsp;livestream. As she prepares to graduate from Perpich, Tran noted that the show at Creating Change is also a kind of culmination of her last four years of work &mdash; drawing largely on a portfolio entitled&nbsp;Healing the Halves &amp; Quarters.

For Tran, the &ldquo;healing&rdquo; in the collection&rsquo;s title comes from both the process of making art and the ideas she explores through her media &mdash; notably her experience of being mixed race and Southeast Asian American.&nbsp;

&ldquo;Putting things down through art is very powerful to me, especially the idea of creating a homeland away from homeland,&rdquo; said Tran, noting that this exploration has also led her to install work in a more physical way. &ldquo;It&rsquo;s the idea of being mixed and not having a place that feels quite right.&rdquo;

She added that her work has also been a way to delve into intergenerational trauma, which she said she&#39;s seen manifest through language and cultural barriers within families. For people who came to the United States from Southeast Asia, Tran noted that a lot of this inherited trauma stems from the violence of the Vietnam War.

&ldquo;I grew up in a very assimilated family,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;There&rsquo;s a lot of untapped post-immigration trauma that can only be recognized through the progression of time. My grandparents have only recently begun to really open up about their own struggles with immigration.&rdquo;

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjQ1MzcwMDAx/full.jpg" />In the Mirror this Morning, oil on mirror

<h3>Demanding a physical presence</h3>

Favoring two-dimensional media &mdash; including oil, acrylic and ink &mdash; Tran attempts to get creative with the surfaces that she uses and the way that she hangs finished pieces. With work that explores the creation of a new homeland, she has also focused on carving out physical space for her art on display. Painting often on plexiglass, she then hangs it from the ceiling as opposed to mounting it on a wall.&nbsp;

&quot;It demands a physical presence in a gallery,&rdquo; she explained. &ldquo;There&rsquo;s the idea that, &lsquo;I need to avoid this hanging piece of glass.&rsquo; It captures the air inside the glass and around it, and there is a very literal feeling.&rdquo;

The thick plastic is also an interesting barrier &mdash; it can divide a room, while still leaving everything in view. Although it&rsquo;s transparent, plexiglass is thicker than traditional drawing surfaces. In one piece from the collection called&nbsp;In the Mirror this Morning, there&rsquo;s an almost complete portrait drawn in blocks of color with a few key pieces missing and the eyes two distinctly different styles &mdash; one heavily shaded, one drawn with as seemingly few lines as possible. Mouth, forehead, earlobes and heart are filled in by whatever happens to be on the other side of the plexiglass surface; the piece is automatically shaped by whatever room it&rsquo;s in.

<h3>Creating change in context&nbsp;</h3>

As with the portrait, the show itself is inevitably formed by its context. While the foundation made the decision to continue funding the gallery&rsquo;s pilot exhibition, and while Stopera and Tran opted to move forward with a virtual opening, COVID-19 played a large part in shaping some of Tran&rsquo;s newest works, which will also be included in the exhibition.

&ldquo;I&rsquo;m currently working on a piece with a tarot card theme &mdash; this one is around the Six of Pentacles,&rdquo; explained Tran. &ldquo;The card itself reads on themes such as charity and wealth &hellip; [the piece] captures the idea of wealth during the pandemic and who&rsquo;s getting treatment, whose lives are worth more than others.&rdquo;

Stopera added that a surge in anti-Asian racism fueled by the virus has been a factor in his regular discussions with Tran and the direction some of the work for the show has taken. Having recently produced a book centered on Asian-American stories, he said he was able to share some of his past work with Tran and use it as a conversation starter.

&ldquo;Having that shared experience, especially in the current context, has been really helpful,&rdquo; said Stopera, while noting that the work in the show is all Tran&rsquo;s. &ldquo;I haven&rsquo;t pushed too much, I&rsquo;ve just opened up those ideas and affirmed those things, so that she can work on what speaks to her.&rdquo;

<h3><img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjMxNTEwMDAx/full.jpg" />Ch&uacute;c mừng năm mới, watercolor on paper.</h3>

<h3>Intergenerational collaboration</h3>

Even after the duration of Tran&rsquo;s three-month exhibition at Creating Change, Stopera added that he hopes to be able to collaborate with his current mentee in the future. With Tran likely headed off to pursue a post-secondary art degree and Stopera continuing his work as a professional photographer, filmmaker, and educator in the Twin Cities, he noted that future collaborations could be an interesting way to work together across age and medium.&nbsp;

&ldquo;You just don&rsquo;t see as much intergenerational collaboration now, and I think it&rsquo;s important to have more spaces like that. I&rsquo;m learning from her and I think older folks don&rsquo;t always see what they can learn from people younger than them,&rdquo; added Stopera. &ldquo;This whole time, I&rsquo;ve had my eyes open to that.&rdquo;

Now, Stopera and Tran are also learning together while preparing for the virtual opening. Tran will give a tour of the space and host a question-and-answer via Facebook Live on Friday night, before looking ahead to the summer. In addition to wanting to do another virtual walk-through and artist talk during the show&rsquo;s run, Stopera said he hopes that by the end of the exhibition, there may even be the possibility to have individuals walk through the show in-person.

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjIxNDUwMDAx/full.jpg" />The entrance to the&nbsp;Creating Change Gallery at&nbsp;the John and Denise Graves Foundation office in the Midtown Exchange. Photo by Ryan Stopera.

<h3>&lsquo;Almost more observed&rsquo;</h3>

In the meantime, the camera is adding one more dimension to the space of Tran&rsquo;s work. As a slight silver lining, she hoped that people would be able to see her pieces with greater clarity and focus from home &mdash; rather than in the midst of an opening &mdash; as she walks them through the new place she&rsquo;s created and communicates some of the physicality of the work.

&ldquo;There&rsquo;s an ability to have an ongoing and designated dialogue about the work and the space,&rdquo; Tran added. &ldquo;In a way, it seems like the work is almost more observed &mdash; since it has to be through a different lens.&rdquo;&nbsp;

&nbsp;

The opening will take place on Friday, May 8, from 7&nbsp;to 8&nbsp;p.m. A livestream can be found on the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/jdgravesfdn/" target="_blank">John and Denise Graves Foundation Facebook page</a>. More information on Creating Change can be found on the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.jdgravesfoundation.org/convening" target="_blank">foundation website</a>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/creating_change_gallery/?hl=en" target="_blank">@creating_change_gallery</a>&nbsp;on Instagram.

More information on Tran&rsquo;s art can be found on her&nbsp;<a href="https://tranahnali.wixsite.com/arts" target="_blank">website</a>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/tranworks/?hl=en" target="_blank">@tranworks</a>&nbsp;on Instagram. All images courtesy of the artist.

An upcoming livestream of the Perpich Arts student's solo exhibition at the Creating Change Gallery will highlight her work and the space.

Off The Wall: Ahnali Tran at Creating Change Gallery

Ahead of their upcoming online discussion, two of the McKnight Foundation's 2018 Artist Fellows talk to us individually about their practices.

Through a Screen, Brightly: Profiles of Alison Hiltner & Mohamud Mumin

[instagram:https://www.instagram.com/p/B_c-F-bJPdr]

MPLSART visits the studio of Reggie LeFlore as part of our #StudioVisitSundays series.

#StudioVisitSundays with Reggie LeFlore

I once heard a character in a movie say &quot;color is for children and whores.&rdquo;&nbsp;I found this ironic years later&nbsp;as the character who uttered this bizarre sentiment was a woman OF COLOR. But unintended media depictions of self-loathing aside, I digress.&nbsp;

Hatred of&nbsp;not only a select few colors&nbsp;but of color as a whole&nbsp;is a&nbsp;practice&nbsp;that is common but not widely discussed. Colors, especially in their vibrant, saturated, lush, and jewel-toned varieties, are often seen as tacky, gaudy, garish,&nbsp;campy, tawdry, and tasteless by those with more conservative sensibilities. And maybe this is my own bias speaking, but when I hear language like that I imagine some suitably conservative WASP passive-aggressively propagating verbal disdain for aesthetics that are rooted in black, brown, queer, and feminine cultures and communities that are not considered economically advantageous.

In other words, white supremacy.

I say this because as we are speaking about color hatred, it is a great segue&nbsp;into a discussion of Pink, the most widely hated color on the spectrum. Now, I personally LOVE the color pink. However, growing up I got deeply made fun of for my love of it, to the point where whenever I was asked about my favorite color I would lie and say &quot;red.&quot;&nbsp;Ever since the age of about five, I wondered why this was. For example, one of the main questions I had was why black Barbies always wore blue while the white, blonde-haired, blue-eyed Barbies were always in pink. Even as a small child, I knew that binary color language was sending me messages about masculinity and femininity and what kind of women are allowed to inherit the benefits of that narrow depiction of womanhood. Granted, on the rare occasions I was gifted Barbies, I usually cut their hair and sent them on fictional lesbian adventure where questions of pink and blue gender hierarchy were never addressed. My childhood was amazing.

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjQ3MjkwMDAx/full.jpg" />Pinking shears at work.

Historically, the word &ldquo;pink&rdquo; or &ldquo;pinking&rdquo; was a verb first used during the 14th century to describe the act of decorating by way of frilling, or creating perforated edges in material. Pink made its way into fashion as a color around the 18th century due to European monarchs&#39; appreciation for pastels, and fashion trends associated the color with sexuality and nudity (NOTE: White nudity). Lingerie in shades of pale pink became increasingly common; the color was also linked to clothing worn by prostitutes. Once the 19th century rolled around, it had largely become&nbsp;associated with women and children. There was a period in which pink was asociated with boys, but it was short-lived, and the cause for the shift back to pink in connection with girlhood was a simple one:&nbsp;marketing. Prior to the 1920s, men were associated with the aggression and power of red, and women with the tranquil docility of blue. (Blue was also deeply associated with the Virgin Mary.)&nbsp;It made sense to the ad men of the day to lighten the colors to represent the children of those respective genders: pink for boys, baby blue for girls. But in the 1930s and &#39;40s, they noticed that parents started buying pink items for girls and blue items for boys, and the 1950s cemented this gender divide via marketing. Pink became the color for sweet innocent young girls&nbsp;and mild-mannered and docile young women and mothers. Mind you, these were&nbsp;again&nbsp;color codes specifically geared toward white women and their role within white patriarchy.

At the same time, pink&#39;s association with queerness began during the Holocaust, when Jewish concentration camp inmates who were suspected of being gay or trans were forced to wear bands with pink triangles. Post World War II, the pink triangle has been associated with the gay liberation movement, and since then the color has made its way into multiple queer (LGBT+) movements and banners.

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjE3MzcwMDAy/full.jpg" />

After that, pop culture drove the message the rest of the way home with cultural icons, books, movies, and musicals associating pink with womanhood, femininity, and ladylike fashion. Then Barbie came along, but I won&rsquo;t bring that back up.

Now, nature seems to love pink. There are pink birds, iguanas, and elephants, and most of the world&#39;s flowers are pink.&nbsp;It&rsquo;s a color used to attract pollinators and is derived from natural pigments called anthocyanins, which are also found in raspberries. But pink is generally one of the most widely hated and avoided colors (with blue being the most beloved, as 53% of the world&rsquo;s&nbsp;population claims&nbsp;the color as their favorite).&nbsp;But why? Well, I googled it and the answers were pretty much what I expected.

Pink is a color typically associated with everything supremacy has built entire civilizations on the hatred of. Sex, queerness, femininity in all forms, gentility, compassion, vulnerability, love, sweetness, and playfulness. And while I am well aware that different cultures view colors differently, I am&nbsp;speaking from a very American, very Westernized filter because that is the country and culture that has had the greatest impact on my life, and likely on the lives of those reading this. Pink is a color that contains the passion of red mixed with the purity of white. It is almost exclusively used to represent girlhood and childlike femininity to the extent of almost symbolizing immaturity and childishness. Which is probably why it&rsquo;s a color you don&rsquo;t see often representing countries, teams, and organizations; it is not taken seriously.

But feelings about the color are shifting, with the love of colors like Millennial Pink, which is really just regular old pastel pink that is keenly marketed to improve the moods of depressed young adults who are watching helplessly as the world spirals into chaos. And as we are finally having conversations about how binary thinking is an erasure of the true fluidity of gender expression, the color is slowly losing the ingrained bias associated with cisgender,&nbsp;heterosexual women. We are in the process of moving away from viewing pink as a silly and frivolous color, but there are still some conflicting messages.&nbsp;

<img alt="" class="img-responsive" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/cdn.mplsart.com/file_container/RmlsZUNvbnRhaW5lch4fMjQzMzcwMDAx/full.jpg" />Janelle Monae (center) in the music video for &quot;Pynk.&quot;

For instance, while Janelle Monae&rsquo;s song and music video &quot;Pynk&quot;&nbsp;championed the sexualities of queer women of color, with queer black women at the forefront, the pink pussy hat symbolized a narrow-minded version of feminism that was empowering to only white, cis-het,&nbsp;middle class women. And as we expand conversations in an attempt to gain visibility and inclusivity, we want to be active regarding the colors we use on the banners we wish to fly. 
 
But we&rsquo;ll discuss that more next time.

&nbsp;

This article is the second in a series. Check out the <a href="https://www.mplsart.com/written/2020/04/kaleidoscope-eyes-intro-to-color-theory">Intro to Color Theory</a> here.

Amina Harper is an artist, writer, and educator based in the Twin Cities. For more info and to see her work, visit<a href="https://aminaharper.wixsite.com/aminaharper/" target="_blank">&nbsp;her website</a>&nbsp;or follow&nbsp;her on&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/amina.harper/" target="_blank">Instagram</a>.

Banner image photo by Alexander Kovalev / Pexels.

From French royals to politicized pussy hats, Amina Harper unpacks pink, a color most hated but also most meaningful.

Kaleidoscope Eyes: The Color Pink

[instagram:https://www.instagram.com/p/B_LQ_I2nK6k]

MPLSART visits the studio of Jodi Reeb as part of our #StudioVisitSundays series.

#StudioVisitSundays with Jodi Reeb

<div>
I love color. I can&rsquo;t say that I love it more than the average person, but I can tell you that my &ldquo;superpower&rdquo; is to see the difference between two seemingly similar hues that have a single degree of temperature between them. I can mix you any pigment you want with a basic description, I can see a color and replicate it without second thought, I can arrange a color story and place colors in descending order from lightest to darkest, warmest to coolest, hottest red to iciest indigo. This is not a hidden talent or a humble brag, I&rsquo;m just telling you how it is: I&nbsp;have kaleidoscope eyes.&nbsp;

When asked about my artwork, the first question that comes up is how I select my color palette. And the truth is, I don&rsquo;t select a color palette&nbsp;but a range of emotions I want the image to evoke;&nbsp;I select the colors based off of that. Because there are as many colors as the world is old, this is quite the task to take on. But in order to make a decision regarding what colors to choose, one has to see a wide variety of colors applied diversely, so that the options are made known.&nbsp;

Basically, the more color you take in, the more you can produce (or reproduce) when making art.&nbsp;

I&rsquo;m always looking at color, not just in my everyday life, but I make it a point to seek out opportunities to absorb everything from jeweled and highly saturated tones, to milky and muted hues. There are monochrome color palettes (where a specific color and its variants are chosen), complimentary color palettes (where two opposing colors and their variants are the core of the palette), and even palettes where you throw all the colors at the canvas to create a beautifully balanced technicolor acid trip that makes you want to taste the fucking rainbow.&nbsp;

But before you can play around in any of that. You have to know what feelings you want this image to get across; because colors are about feelings.

It&rsquo;s important to note that colors don&rsquo;t just make things prettier; they affect our mind and bodies. They make us hungry, turn us on, jog our memories and can even be linked to trauma. If you can control the color palette of an image, you have an incredible amount of power over your audience&#39;s reaction to that image. Having a basic understanding of color as a symbol is a great way to start this exploration.

Here are some examples.
</div>

<div style="color:#cc0000">
RED 
Emotional/Psychological: Passion, Romance, Power, Caution, Anger 
Social/Cultural: Promiscuity (Lust), Violence, Love, Alarm 
Symbols: Fire, Blood, Red Apple, Red Roses, Stop Signs&nbsp;&amp; Stop Lights
</div>

<div style="color:#ff9900">
ORANGE 
Emotional/Psychological: Warmth, Freshness, Youthfulness 
Social/Cultural: Fun and Amusement, Vibrancy 
Symbols: Sunsets, Fruit, Fire, Fall (Autumn)
</div>

<div style="color:#ffd966">
YELLOW&nbsp; 
Emotional/Psychological: Joy and Happiness, Warmth, Cowardice&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Social/Cultural: Optimism&nbsp; 
Symbols: Sun and Sunshine, Stars, Light, Summertime&nbsp;
</div>

<div style="color:#6aa84f">
GREEN&nbsp; 
Emotional/Psychological: Envy, Health (Both good and bad health), Safety and Permission 
Social/Cultural: Youthful Inexperience&nbsp; 
Symbols: Nature, Springtime, Hope, Life, Money&nbsp;
</div>

<div style="color:#1155cc">
BLUE&nbsp; 
Emotional/Psychological: Sadness (Emotions in General), Tranquility, Calm, Healing 
Social/Cultural: Intelligence, Wisdom, Sadness, Loyalty, Peace&nbsp; 
Symbols: Water, Sky, Winter, Uniforms&nbsp;
</div>

<div style="color:#674ea7">
VIOLET&nbsp; 
Emotional/Psychological: Mystery, Spirituality, Cosmic Energy, Magic&nbsp; 
Social/Cultural: Royalty, Wealth, Luxury, Vanity&nbsp; 
Symbols: Outer Space, Flowers&nbsp;
</div>

<div style="color:#e476aa">
PINK&nbsp; 
Emotional/Psychological: Love, Romance, Sexuality, Softness, Sweetness, Cuteness, Playfulness, Tenderness, Compassion, Femininity, Delicacy&nbsp; 
Social/Cultural: Girls, Young Women, Queerness, Gender Identities that are not considered Masculine&nbsp; 
Symbols: Girls, Hearts, Flowers, Sweet Foods
</div>

<div>
These are framing devices that give context to how color is often used in the world around us. This kind of symbolism makes its way into just about every form of cultural content, from the gold and yellow of wealth and death in The Great Gatsby, to the character color coding in 2018&#39;s Black Panther (more on that soon).

Now, you may notice I didn&rsquo;t mention the colors black and white in this list. And that&rsquo;s because black and white are associated with binary thought, which is a violent hierarchy in which one of two terms or ideas dominates and oppresses the other in an attempt to destroy the natural fluidity of human identity. This is where the stakes heighten drastically. In western language especially, we tend to define one object via its proximity to and cultural privilege over another. This is a problem because&nbsp;black and white specifically&nbsp;are terms often associated with people, and as we all know that when you privilege one kind of person over another, the consequences are catastrophic.

I will get into the binary and exclusionary language surrounding color and its usage in later installments of this series as it is important to examine these toxic views in order to shed them. Subjects like race, gender, and sexuality will feature prominently and I want you to keep these ideas in mind for later.&nbsp;Once you know what the rules are, you can break them entirely in favor of a new narrative that allows for more nuance and interrogation of larger, more impactful social structures. Hopefully, the tools I present in this series can heal some of the colonial conditioning we&rsquo;re accustomed to; art is meant to disturb the comfortable and comfort the disturbed, after all.

For now, this is an introduction to something that will grow larger as we continue. It is the opening of the color rabbit hole that we&rsquo;re all going down together. But as a reflection of this I want you, dear Reader, to symbol hunt for colors in the creative content you take in. What are the colors around you telling you about the world you live in? What do the colors you gravitate toward say about you?

Until then.

&nbsp;

Amina Harper is an artist, writer, and educator based in the Twin Cities. For more info and to see her work, visit<a href="https://aminaharper.wixsite.com/aminaharper/" target="_blank"> her website</a> or follow&nbsp;her on <a href="https://www.instagram.com/amina.harper/" target="_blank">Instagram</a>.

Banner image: Adrien Olichon / Pexels
</div>

The first in a series of articles diving deep into color, thinking critically about their meanings, their emotions, and, in some cases, their cruelties

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